野外岩石学研究方法简介(张立飞).pptVIP

Lv and Zhang 2008, Am Min (in press) Grt+Omp+Gl+Lws Phase modeling for basaltic eclogite Zhang et al., 2007, Lithos. 西南天山超高压变质带的构造演化 260 Ma 236-238 Ma 2005年夏西天山 UHPM in western Tianshan, China 1、区域地质概况 HP-UHP eclogite-blueschist belt Low-P belt * lineation: a linear fabric; typically defined by either linear minerals, such as hornblende, or stretched grains, such as quartz. Rocks with purely linear fabrics are called L tectonites and form by a constrictional deformation (prolate strain ellipsoid). Here is a mylonitic granite from Norway, with clearly stretched K-feldspar grains in a fine-grained matrix of quartz, plagioclase, and biotite:  Schist refers to a medium- to high-grade, medium- to coarse-grained metamorphic rock of any composition that has a fabric. For example, Complex and blobby plutonic complexes can become extremely layered as a result of deformation:  foliation: a planar fabric; typically defined by platy minerals such as mica or flattened grains such as quartz. This is a more general term that encompasses cleavage and schistosity. Rocks with purely planar fabrics are called S tectonites and form by a flattening deformation (oblate strain ellipsoid). Most metamorphic rocks are L-S tectonites that form from a more general strain history. Eclogites consist mostly of two minerals: garnet and Na-rich clinopyroxene known as omphacite: 16OC/公里 25OC/公里 变质相－变质相系 －PTt轨迹 变质地质学 (Metamorphic Geology) 岩石的野外特征 岩浆岩的侵入接触关系 形成世代 沉积岩的层序 不整合接触关系 变质程度及其相互关系 构造变形 新疆西南天山超高压变质带的岩石学研究 哈 布 腾 苏 阿 克 萨 依 H74-11 阿 克 牙 孜 105-3 科普尔特萨依 Geological Occurrences 1、Pillow eclogites 2、Lenticular eclogites 3、Banded eclogites The country rocks of eclogites Gt-Ms schist, Gt blueschist and Chtd-gt blueschist. UHP(1): Coesite pseudomorph . Zhang et al., 2002a Am.Min. 野外岩石学研究方法简介 张立飞 北京大学地球与空间科学学院 1、野外研究 岩石产状、构造分析、测制剖面、填图2、室内研究 显微镜薄片观察、矿物成分和结构分析、 岩石化学成分分析、数据处理和计算3、岩石成因解释 岩石学研究方法 一、岩浆岩野外特征 1、岩浆岩的野外产状 火山岩的野外产状 岩浆岩的野外岩石学观察 1、颜色：一般