2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修四 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Commun.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] vary vi.变化vt.改变；变更 [经典例句]With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.(2013·北京·阅读理解A) 用EP便携式加热器，房间的各个部分的温度不会有差异。 (1)vary with　随……而变化 vary in 在……方面不同，有差异 vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等 (2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类 a variety of (＝varieties of )各种各样的 (3) various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的 ①Teaching methods ________ greatly ________ school ________ school. 各个学校的教学方法大不相同。 ②I want to know whether this plant can adapt to ________ soils.我想知道这种植物能否适应各种土壤。 答案　①vary；from；to　②a variety of involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与 [经典例句]The test will involve answering questions about a photograph. 考试将包括回答关于一张照片的问题。 (1)involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与(做)某事，使人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth包括做某事；需要做某事 (2)involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的 get/be involved in被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于 get/be involved with sb/sth与某人混在一起；和……有密切联系 ①Sarah wanted to ________ a volunteer program.(2012·江西·阅读理解C) 莎拉想参加一个志愿者项目。 ②Try to involve as many children as possible ________ the game.尽量让多些孩子参与游戏。 答案　①get involved in　②in request n． vt.请求，要求 [经典例句]He ignored the neighbors requests that he should make less noise. 他无视邻居要他别那样吵闹的要求。 (1)make a request for...　　　　请求，要求…… at sbs request＝at the request of sb 应某人之要求 (2)request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事 request sth from/of sb 向某人请求某物 request (that)．..(should) do... 请求某人做某事 It is requested that...(should) do... 据要求…… ①He went there ________ his manager. 他按经理的要求到了那里。 ②It is requested that no one ________ the exhibits. 参观者请勿触摸展览品。 答案　①at the request of　②(should) touch 名师点睛 request后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或用于 “It is/was requested that ...”句型中时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋do”，should可以省略。 favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒 vt.支持；喜爱；偏袒 [经典例句]My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it. 我妹妹反对我的建议而我弟弟赞成。 in favour of　支持，赞同 in sbs favour 对某人有利 do sb a favour＝do a favour for sb 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb 请某人帮个忙 do sb the favour to do sth/do sb a favour by doing sth 给某人帮忙做某事 ①The situation both at home and abroad is ________. 国内外形势都对我们有利。 ②Will you ________ by lending me the English dictio