2017语法填空技巧课件1.pptVIP

语 法 填 空 2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布 2014一卷 2014二卷 2015一卷 2015二卷 2016一卷 2016二卷 2016三卷 名词 changes paintings ability attraction days achievement studies development 形容词 cleaner amazing patient disappointed natural greater 副词 actually suddenly before regularly slowly officially regularly gradually 时态语态 主谓一致 was caught arrived is goes was allowed is be made were 非谓语 to reduce being/to stop/riding conducted living built/usingto cool permitted introducing to bring to create using 代词 me its its 冠词 the the the a 介词 to by at to on with 连词 or and and 从句 that定语 that定语 How宾语 When定语 when状语 Who定语 短语搭配 as… as 特殊句式 Did疑问 make祈使 考查形式： 1、给提示词多为实词，主要考词性转换 ，形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词。（没有词数限制）； 2、无提示词处多考查虚词的用法，根据上下文语境填入连词、代词、冠词、介词等（只填1个词）。 是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题, 这类题主要考查冠词、介词、连词和代词 ●没有提示词题目答题技巧 方法探究1 1. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” ... Then he took _______ off, gave a big smile and said, Thats cool. (2012) 2. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, after some minutes _______ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (2011) them they 当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____。 前后看,是指人、事物； 指男、指女,单数、复数； 还是填形式主语或形式宾语的__。 代词 it 1. But she quickly realized that it wasn‘t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ____ last row. (2012) 2. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had __ amazing conversation. (2011) 方法探究2 an the 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_________。 如表示特指时用________; 表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词____; the 冠词 a或an 1. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ______ a happy heart.(2010) 方法探究3 句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填______。 with 介词 1. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.(2011) 2. Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talk...(2011) 方法探究4 until whom 当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填_______（从句或并列句）。 连词 是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化、名词单复数变化等情况。 ●有提示词题的解题技巧 方法探究5