合肥市景观水体水质评价方法及“复合酶-原位生物修复法”试验的分析-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

合肥市景观水体水质评价方法及“复合酶- 原位生物修复法”试验的研究 摘 要 景观水体水质评价方法和污染治理试验的研究对景观水体的保护与管理具 有重要的意义，并有较强的借鉴和参考价值。本论文主要研究内容和成果如下： 1、选用单因子指数及综合加权法、富营养化程度评价法和模糊综合评价法 对合肥市 14 个景观水体水质进行评价，发现不同的评价方法侧重点不同，优缺 点和适用性也不同。 2、通过对再生水和景观水体相关标准的讨论，可知合肥市再生水水质、再 生利用水质标准和景观水体水质要求之间存在着差异，导致受再生水补给的景 观水体更易发生富营养化。建议在技术经济可行的基础上，适当提高合肥市再 生水水质标准；控制再生水在水体中的停留时间；预防和控制景观水体发生富 营养化；严格控制水体中有毒有害的污染物和病原体指标；完善再生水和景观 水体相关水质标准体系。 3、“复合酶-原位生物修复法”主要是利用复合酶污水净化剂对受污染的水 体进行原位处理。试验结果表明：水体中 COD 浓度比原来降低 57~65%、BOD 浓度比原来降低 55~84%、TP 浓度比原来降低 44~56%、TN 最大降低 23%、叶 绿素 a 最大降低 62%，水体透明度提高，蓝藻现象消除，试验效果明显。 4、提出环城景观水系沟通，再生水、清洁水源补给，底泥疏浚，生物浮岛、 生态调控和生物修复等生物-生态法相结合的合肥市景观水体综合治理思路。 关键词：景观水体；水质评价；污染治理；生物修复 Study on the Method of Evaluating Landscape Waters quality in Hefei and In-situ bioremediation Experiment using Multiple enzymes Abstract Study on the method of evaluating landscape waters quality and the experiments of pollution control have have important meanings to the protection and management of landscape waters, and has a high reference value. In this paper , the main results of the study as follows: Using single factor index and comprehensive weighting method, eutrophication evaluation method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the landscape waters quality in hefei.We found that different evaluation methods focus on different points, have different advantages, disadvantages and applicability. According to the discussion the interrelated standards about reclaimed water and landscape water, we can see that the quality of reclaimed water in hefei, the standards of reusing of reclaimed water and the requirement of landscape water are contradictory, which leads to those landscape waters are easier to be eutrophication. This proposal: improve the standards of reclaimed water properly, controll the stay time of reclaimed water, take measures to prevent and control the landscape eutrophication, controll the toxic and hazardous pollutants and pathogens strictly and perfect the related standard system of reclaimed water and landsc