医学文献询.pptVIP

MEDLINE? Basic Bibliographic Citation One MEDLINE citation represents one journal article and is composed of fields that provide specific information (Title, Author, Language, etc.) about the journal article. The following information is generally provided: Title of the journal article Names of the Authors Abstract published with the article Controlled Vocabulary search terms (Medical Subject Headings) Journal Source Information First Author Affiliation Language in which the article was published Publication Type (description of the type of article, e.g., Review, Letter, etc.) 医学文献查询 循证医学(Evidence-Based Medicine, EBM)是近十余年来在国际上兴起的一门新兴的临床基础学科。 EBM是最好的临床研究证据与临床实践(临床经验、临床决策)以及患者价值观(关注，期望，需求)的结合。 EBM是运用最新、最有力的科研信息，指导临床医生采用最适宜的诊断方法、最精确的预后估计和最安全有效的治疗方法来治疗病人。 EBM强调医师应认真地深思熟虑地将目前所得到的最佳证据，用于对每一个病人进行健康服务时的决策。使我们提供的医疗服务建立在目前所能获得的证据基础上。??? Classification Evidence-based guidelines Evidence-based guidelines (EBG) is the practice of evidence-based medicine at the organizational or institutional level. This includes the production of guidelines, policy, and regulations. This approach has also been called evidence based healthcare. Evidence-based individual decision making Evidence-based individual decision (EBID) making is evidence-based medicine as practiced by the individual health care provider. There is concern that current evidence-based medicine focuses excessively on EBID. Turning Research Into Practice 专业搜索 Medical Matrix (/index.asp) 由美国医学信息学会主办：是最重要的、首选的医学搜索引擎，内容专业而且全面。有两种检索方式： 关键词搜索 分类目录搜索 分类目录包括8类，每类下面又有许多亚类： 专业(Specialties) 疾病种类(Diseases) 临床应用(Clinical Practice) 文献检索(Literature) 教育(Education) 健康和职业(Healthcare and Professionals) 医学计算和Internet技术(Medical Computing, Internet and Technology) 市场(Marketplace) Medscape (/) 内容包括： 分类检索：按疾病、学科、内容性质分类检索 免费Medline检索：3900多种医学杂志，9,500,000多万篇文章的摘要 《Merriam Websters》医学词典：55,000条内容 最大的在线药物数据库：200,000多种药物的使用说明。 文献全文：25,000多篇著名医学杂志文章全文。 Medical World Search (/) ???? 1997年建立的医学专业搜索引擎，采用美国国立医学图书馆的统一医学语言系统（UMLS)，使用5