河北省围填海演进过程分析与综合效益评价-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

填海面积的1．78倍。 (3)河北省通过围填海创造的社会经济效益高达302615．87万元，生态环境损害效 益为70622．14万元，围填海开发带来的社会经济效益为其生态环境损害效益的4．29倍。 (4)填海各利用类型(排污倾倒除外)单位面积的加权总效益值均明显高于围海， 其中交通运输居首位，其加权总效益值每公顷高达30．45万元。 (5)为实现围填海的综合效益最大化，应当适度控制围填海规模，并采取有效措施 弱化围填海对生态环境造成的负面影响，以促进海洋经济与资源、环境的协调发展。 关键词：河北省围填海演进过程效益评价 IV  Abstract With the rapidly development of social economy and the increasely pressure of population growth in coastal area,the scarcity of coastal land resource has become increasingly obvious．In order to meet the needs of socio-economic development，the human through reclamation expand the space of survival and development for coastal areas。These alleviated the contradiction of the land supply and demand in a certain extent，and obtained tremendous social and economic benefits．At present，reclamation has been reclaimed by many coastal countries and regions attention，has become an important way that the human development and utilization of coastal zones，and become an effective means that the human seek the survival space and production space to the ocean． In recent years，socio—economic of coastal areas developed rapidly m Hebei Province． The fish breeding and poultry raising development，salt field expand，port and harbor construction，industrial district construction approaching the port，sea oil gas mining，coastal tourism development etc to the ocean space resources demand grow unceasingly．Marine scale use of space resources expand unceasingly,which taken the sea encirclement and the reclamation as the fundamental mode，and infused the new vigor for the region marine economy development and developed a more widespread space． However,the reclamation bring tremendous social and economic benefits in the meantime，the surrounding marine environment have many negative effects．For example， ecological degradation，environmental degradation，resources recession，marine disasters exacerbate and SO on．Consequently,we should Pay attention to ecological and environmental protection，while the acceleration of source developmen