中考宾语从句详和练习题.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的定义： 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 I know him. I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 宾语从句 宾语:位于谓语动词或者介词后： I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me? 宾语从句的概念：从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词、形容词之后。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句分类: 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类: 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. that 的省略： e.g. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it. 注意：当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。 　　eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better． 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 表示疑问不确定意义的词之后；从句句意完整，不缺成分。 I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us . Ask him whether (if) he can come . I wonder whether it is going to rain or not. Could you tell me whether(if) Mr Li lives here ? 只用whether的情况： 1. 在引导主语从句、表语从句、引导同位语从句时： 主语从句: Whether it is true remains a question. Whether he is right or wrong is a question. 表语从句：The question is whether it is true. (为了强调宾语部分，也可把从句提在主句前。Whether he will come I am not sure.） The question whether he will accept it confuses us. 2. 用在动词不定式之前时(whether to do sth.) ： They asked me whether to go skating. I don’t know whether to go there at once. 3