淮北市地表水资源保护研究-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

Surface Surface Water Resource Protection Research in Huaibei City Abstract With the fast development of the society and economy and the acceleration of urbanization，the problems of water resource shortage and water quality worsening have already extremely increased．Resonable exploration and utilization of water, effective protection of water resource and sustainable use of water resource has already become the important thesis in actual activites． Based on the water environment of Huaibei and the need of water resource protection，the water quality evaluation，the water function regionalization and the water environmental capacity of the main rivers have been studied．Equal standard pollution load method was employed to assess the main industrial pollution and estimate the non-point Source pollution．Fuzzy synthetic evaluation and weighted average model was adopted to assesS water quality,through which the advantage and disadvantage of the method was pointed out．On the basis of water function regionalization，the water quality model was analysed according to the hydrologic data．The water environmental capacity was calculated，the amount of discharging and reduced pollutant the in developing regions has been instituted．Measures and proposals on water pollution prevention were put forward． Keywords：Huaibei City,fuzzy synthetic evaluation，water function mgionalization， water environment capacity，strategies and measures， 插图清单图1-1 插图清单 图1-1 淮北市地表水资源保护研究技术路线 lO 图4．1 水功能区划分级体系图 27 图5．1 污染源均匀概化示意图 ．39 图5-2 污染源均匀到中点示意图 ．．40 图5-3 COD水环境容量分布图 ． ¨4l 图5-4 氨氮水环境容量分布图 4l 表格清单表1-1 表格清单 表1-1 常用的水质综合评价方法数学表达式 4 表2．1 淮北市水资源评价成果表 13 表3．1 淮北市2004年主要工业污染源评价表 。17 表3．2 淮北市非点源的污染物排放量 ．19 表3．3 2004年淮北市各纳污水域污染物排放量统计表 19 表3-4 评价因子在各个监测断面的监测值 2l 表3．5 各断面的模糊综合评价结果 ．24 表4-1 淮北市地表水体水功能一级区划表 ．3l 表如2 淮北市地表水体水功能二级区划表 ．32 表5．1 淮北市部分河段K值表 36 表5．2 淮北市各条河流的设计流量 ．37 表5．3 模型验证统计表 38 表5-4 淮北市地表水环境容量计算成果表 40 表5．5 2004年排污基础上开发利用区总量控制成果表 “ 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行