淮北市老年人休闲体育行为研究-体育教育训练学专业论文.docxVIP

淮北市老年人休闲体育行为研究摘要 淮北市老年人休闲体育行为研究 摘要 I I 淮北市老年人休闲体育行为研究 摘要：随着医疗水平的提高，社会保障制度的完善，物质生活的满足使得 人们的平均寿命大幅延长，老年人在社会人口中所占的比例越来越大，人口老 龄化问题已备受社会各界关注，1999 年我国被列入人口老龄化国家，目前，我 国的老年人口数量已经突破两亿，位居世界首位，相当于英法德三国的人口总 数，并且呈加速增长态势。 人口老龄化是社会进步，国强民富的标志。老年人是国家的宝贵财富，我 们要密切关注他们的晚年生活，由于老年人在退休后余暇时间充足，大部分人 都会感到无事可做，孤单寂寞，因此，会造成一部分老年人精神不佳，甚至会 感到抑郁。休闲是当今时代最受欢迎的一种生活方式，老年人不论是从时间还 是经济层面都很适合进行休闲活动，老年人进行休闲体育活动对其身体和身心 都有极大的好处，对家庭和社会也有着重要意义。为此，本文在调查淮北市老 年人休闲体育活动情况的基础上，对其中的行为特征、影响因素进行归分析归 纳，并提出科学合理化建议，最终构建出老年人休闲体育行为模式构想图，为 老年人的更好的享受晚年生活提供理论依据。 本研究以淮北城市老年人为例，运用文献资料法，问卷调查法，访谈法和 实地考察等方法对淮北市老年人的休闲体育行为进行深入研究，得出了以下结 论： 1.淮北市老年人已经逐渐开始将休闲体育作为一种晚年生活方式。 2.淮北市老年人具有鲜明的地域、城市特点等休闲体育行为特征。 3.淮北市老年人进行休闲体育行为的因素主要有两个方面：内部因素和外 部因素。 关键词：淮北市；老年人；休闲体育行为 淮北市老年人休闲体育行为研究Ab 淮北市老年人休闲体育行为研究 Abstract II II A Study on the Elders’ Leisure Sports Behavior of Huaibei City Abstract: With the development of medical level, the perfection of social insurance system, the satisfaction of material comforts, peoples’ average life span is prolonging, the number of the elder in society is larger and larger, the challenge from aging of population attracts more and more attention from all sides of society. China has been included into the group of aging population country in 1999. The aging people in China is more than 2 hundred million currently, the highest in the world, which is twice as much as the total number of UK, France and German, and is still tending to grow. The aging people is the sign of social development and country richness. The elder is the precious treasure of our country, we should pay more attention to their elder life. Due to their more spear time after retirement, they will feel boring and have nothing to do leading to poor spirit and depression. Leisure sports is one of the favorable life style, it is suitable for the elder both in time and economy, leisure sports are suitable both for the physical and spiritual, it is much important for family and society. Therefore, on the bases of study on the elders’ leisure sports of Huai Be