港口多点无线图像监控终端研制-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘要 近年来随着经济的发展，港口业务发展迅速，而港口由于资源的独特性，目 前已成为综合物流的主要节点，发挥着核心作用。以往许多港口的监控基本上都 由人员到现场巡视或抽查等方式进行，不仅浪费人力，而且监控的时间和空间有 限，效率较低。所以，设计一套针对港口实际特点的监控系统具有重要的现实意 义。 港口多点无线图像监控终端作为港口监控系统的重要组成部分，位于监控现 场一端，主要用于监控现场的图像采集、压缩，并将监控现场图像传送给监控中 心，以用于报警和远程管理。 本文对港口多点无线图像监控系统的整体设计与工作原理进行了分析和论 述，设计并实现了监控系统终端电路。文中对基于FPGA与CMOS图像传感芯 片的数字图像采集处理电路设计和实现做了详细的论述。利用Verilog硬件描述 语言编程实现了图像采集存储、JPEG图像压缩、RS．232串口数据传输等功能。 经过调试，证明系统工作稳定。最后，本文总结了研究成果，并对本课题的进一 步研究工作提出了作者的一些观点。 关键词：无线图像监控，图像采集，FPGA，CMOS图像传感芯片，JPEG 论文类型：应用研究 AbstractThe Abstract The harbor operation progresses rapidly with the economic development in recent years．The harbor iS a main node which develops the core function in the comprehensive logistics for its unique feature．Anciently,many harbors implemented monitoring by field human checking or spot-checking，which was a labor fore． wasting,inefficient and room and time 1imited method．Therefore．the research and design ofa monitoring system for harbor usage should be seriously considered． The terminal ofMulti—spots grtreless Image Monitoring System for Harbor Usage is a important part of the monitoring system．The terminal which is locaiexl in the monitoring spot captures，compresses and transmits images that is used for alarm and remote management to the monitor cellter． The holistie design and operating principle of the Multi-spots Wireless Image Monitoring System for Harbor Usage will be analyzed，and the terminal circuit is designed and implemented in this dissertation．The design and implementation of a page image capturing and processing circu／t based On CMOS image 5a150r and FPGA wiH be discussed in detail．Image capturing and storing，JPEG image compression and data transmission based 011 Rs·232 protocol are implemented in this circuit with Verilog HDL．Tests prove that the system is stable．The end of this paper summarizes the poinm of writ盱’S research work and predicts the future direction of Multi-spots Ⅵrneless Image Monitoring System for Harbor Usage． Key Words： Wireless Image Monitoring