淮化集团安全生产应急预案研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

Study Study on Huaihua Group Ltd．Plan for Rapid Response to safety in production Abstract Plan for rapid response fits the contingency plan．，and it aims at the accidents which occur possibly．On basis of evaluation in safety，it formulates in advance course of action，SO we can rapidly develop emergency motion and reduce the accident lose．Emergency ease is importance ensures in advance for that safety at workjob． This article analyses and ascertains the main dangerous targets by investigation and study the dangerous source all-round in the Huaihua factory． Then it has analyzed the harm radius，the inherent risky rank and the realistic risk of the raw material storing area in the factory by applying”Evalution for The Inflammable，Easy to Explode and Deleterious Significant Dangerous Source”． And it also estimate that the overall evaluation about the main production facility by useing“Company of Dow Evaluation to the chemical fire and explosion(version 71 ”．Then it carries on appraisal to the latent risk in the safety production，providing the basis for the plan for rapid response． Finally according to the actual situation，we draw up a set of feasible predetermined plan of emergency，and it has provided valuable reference to the safety in production management and the emergency recovery of Huaihua company Certainly plan system for rapid response is by no mean changeless，it should unceasingly renew and develop along with the technical level development and the factory district actual situation change，as well as the country newest request for safe work． Key words：security；evaluation；plan for rapid response；fire and explosion； chemical factory 插图清单图1．1 插图清单 图1．1 美国重大事故应急计划体系 6 图2．1 淮化厂区平面分布图 14 图2．2 甲胺生产设备 15 图2．3 尿素生产设备 15 图2．4 DMF生产设备 16 图2．5 尿素产品工艺流程图 16 图2．6 甲胺产品工艺流程图 16 图2．7 DMF产品工艺流程图 16 图3。l 重大危险源评价指标体系 20 图3．2 液氨贮存区的蒸气云伤害／破坏半径 28 图3．3 甲醇贮存区的蒸气云伤害／破坏半径 29 图3．4 甲醛贮存区的蒸气云伤害／破坏半径 29 图3．5 粗苯贮存区的蒸气云伤害／破坏半径 30 图3．6 甲胺贮存区的蒸气云伤害／破坏半径 30 图3．7 DMF贮存区的蒸气云伤害／破坏半径 3l 图3．8 道化(七版)法评价程