淮河流域并联水库群防洪错峰优化调度研究-水利水电工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要淮海楚我霆七大泼海之～。浚涎流域蘧楚我瓣东都，分手长江魏黄浮嚣大流 摘要 淮海楚我霆七大泼海之～。浚涎流域蘧楚我瓣东都，分手长江魏黄浮嚣大流 域之问，位于东经111 55 7～121 25，，北纬30。55’～36。36，，面积为 27万kff。淮河流域地处我国南北气候交缓带，气候变化剧烈。年降雨量的空闻 分毒状况丈致由嘉南≤￡递减，由嚣多于平纛，浍海夫于蠹陆。这秘簿承羹专空分布 的不均匀性造成了淮河流域水旱灾鬻频发，特别是给防汛工作带来不利影响。因 此，对溅河流域并联水库群防洪错峰优化调度的研究具有特殊意义。 本文篱先获建立攀一东痒薅洪潺发懿模羧挨黧入手，运羯遗传算法辜定了河 道洪水演算方法中马斯京根法的参数cn、c。、C。。根据各水文站的实测资料计算 出各河段的区间径流，弗还原出各水文站的洪水过程，从而建纛了淮河流域弗联 承痒爨防洪错峰调度鹃模羧模型。箕次，狠据势联求痒群中等个瘩痒鹃特点逡用 加速遗传算法对单一水库防洪调度谶行了优化，并将此优化调度的结果作为“大 系统分锵一协调”法第一级子闯题的解，透过协调因子的协调运算最终褥到并联 承痒群防洪锘蜂调度豹优纯解。 本文还以1991年淮河流域洪水为例，应用本文提出的模拟与方法，进行了 实例计冀。结果表明，应用错蜂调度后正阳关控制断面的最大洪峰流量可减少 16％鞋上，姨丽，大大缓解正阳关撩髓|断面豹洪水援力。 关键词：并联水库群 淮河 逡传算法 优化调度 马斯塞报 大系统 V8 AbstradAbstract Abstrad Abstract Huaihe River is one of seven major rivers of our country。蕈he basin of Huaihe River is located in the east of oar country．between two major basin of the Changjiang River and the Yellow River,lie in 111。55 7～ 121。25’of east longitude，304 55’～36。36’of north latitude，the area is 270000km2．Huaihe River basin locate in of our country north and south climate hand in bringing slowly，climatic change is violent。The space distribution state of the annual rainfall roughly decreases progressively from south to north，mountain area is more than plain， littoral greater than inland。The disparity of the distribution of spacPtime of this kind of precipitation has caused the basin bloods and droughts of Huaihe River to take place frequently，brought adverse effect to adverse effect fled control job especially．Therefore。the research has peculiar significance to optimal regulation of flood control multireservoir in parallel of Huaihe River basin． This paper prevents flood from setting up the single reservoir at first the simulation model of deployment is started with，use the Genetic Algorithm rate to make the river flood and make mathematical calculations in method Muskingum parameter c。，Cl and G．According to surveying the interval surface flow that calculate every section of the materials of every hydrometric station，reduce