基于脉冲宽度分析的实时数字堆积排除方法研究.PDFVIP

第41 卷 第9 期 核 技 术 Vol.41, No.9 2018 年9 月 NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES September 2018 基于脉冲宽度分析的实时数字堆积排除方法研究 黄 强 杨 磊 陈 禛 徐小恒 张猛超 李东仓 （兰州大学核科学与技术学院 兰州 730000 ） 摘要 高计数率下的核能谱获取中，随机脉冲的堆积效应造成获取到的核能谱分辨率变差。为了有效抑制脉冲 堆积对γ谱仪分辨率的不利影响，基于高速全波形数字化采样技术，文中提出了脉冲宽度分析方法应用于高计 数率下的核脉冲实时堆积判别和拒绝。采用仿核脉冲信号源论证了该堆积拒绝方法的可行性，也使用了 NaI 137 60 闪烁体探测器对 Cs 和 Co 两种放射源进行实验测试。结果表明：该方法可以有效实时识别出脉冲后沿和前 沿堆积情况，在高计数率下可以有效改善数字γ谱仪分辨率。 关键词 堆积判别，脉冲宽度分析，高计数率，数字γ谱仪 中图分类号 TL817+ .2 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.090402 Real time digital pile-up reject based on pulse width analysis method HUANG Qiang YANG Lei CHEN Zhen XU Xiaoheng ZHANG Mengchao LI Dongcang (School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China) Abstract [Background] The pile-up effect of stochastic pulse could have detrimental impact to the nuclear energy spectrum acquisition system, and make the relevant nuclear energy spectral resolution even worse at high count rates. [Purpose] [Methods] In order to restrain the adverse effect, we proposed pulse-width analysis method, which was based on the high speed digital sampling technique of full-pulse waveform, to real time distinguish and reject nuclear pulse pile-up signals at high count rates. In this sense, experiments were performed from both signal source and radioactive source to verify this method. [Results] The feasibility of this method had been proved on the basis of signal source of imitating nuclear radiation pulse. In the meantime, the γ rays of 60Co and 137Cs radio