ReformsoftheGermanHealthCareSystem德国健康照护体系.pptVIP

Reforms of the German Health Care System德國健康照護體系的改革 Prof. Dr. Gunnar Stollberg Faculty of Sociology University of Bielefeld, Germany Health policy phases in Germany德國醫療政策的階段 Curbing cost expansion, 1972 – 1989 1972–1989間的抑制費用成長 Structural reforms, since 1993 1993年以來的結構性改革 Curbing cost expansion抑制費用成長 Causes: 原因 Decreasing economic growth since 1973 in Western Europe 西歐自1973年以來的經濟衰退 Stagflation, 1980‘s 1980‘s年代的通貨膨脹 Political reactions: 政策的反應 UK cash-limit-system; regionalisation of the NHS 英國貨幣(現金)限制系統; 健康照護服務的區域化 cont‘d 續前 Italy: Introduction of an NHS, 1976 義大利:1976年引入全民健康照護