河北省天桂山地区喀斯特地貌形成演化-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

4. To the point of Theory of dissipative structures，Karst system is an open system and exchanges with the external environment between the material and energy continuously. Tianguishan experienced five intermittent tectonic uplift movements during Quaternary period. Three tectonic uplift movements strongly influence the whole evolution of Karst systems, which lasted longer, uplift amplitude, spread wide in the Pleistocene period. Two tectonic uplift movements weakly affect the whole evolution of Karst systems, which are short time, small uplift during the Holocene period. With the increase of negative entropy, the system rapidly increases the internal entropy through the ways of higher terrain, the broken rock, erosion of space, the collapsed cave and the deposition in the uplift stage, the result is that the total system of entropy increases largely, the system is moving away from equilibrium into chaotic environment; while the outside entropy of the system decreases a relatively stable construction stage, the structure of system shows erosion of rock dissolution and further development of cave (smaller rock avalanche or various Material deposition) and so on, the system of entropy increasing slowly, the smaller required flow of negative entropy result in the total decrease of the system, the system develops into a relatively stable situation. So each tectonic uplift would breaks the former relatively order state of the system, and make the system enter into the new evolution from disorder to order. The three intermittent tectonic uplifts break the system state entered a new evolution from disorder to order process during Pleistocene period. While the two intermittent tectonics uplifts ,which were short time, less uplift ,were less effect on the stability of the Karst system. The system can not be far from equilibrium ordered structure during Holocene tectonic. Key word Tianguishan，Karst system, The process of formation and evolution, Theory of dissipative structur