钢筋混凝土平面框架局部火灾下的性能研究-防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Recently reinforced concrete framed structure is one of the main s够les of architectural structures in our country．Once fire happens partially in flamed structure，it maybe collapses or destroys in a certain degree．So it is especially significant to take research on reinforced concrete妇m when fire happens partly in the structural space． Reinforced concrete columns arc important components in building structures．It’S greatly possible to ruin partial even the whole buildings in case of bearing incapability of reinforced column under fires．In such c蹴 it’S possible to suffer from heavy losses and make the restoration and strengthening work on fired structure more difficult．Therefore，to know more accurately about the fire resistant performance of reinforced column under fires is very important to fire resistant performance of whole structures． The main contents ofthe article arc as follows： 1．The entire process of reinforced concrete columns under fire is simulated．Some factors affected in fire resisting limits are considered． Some rules about fire resisting capability have been summarized： (1)Ratio of axial compression stress to strength and end restrains affect greatly to the fire resisting limits of eccentric compression column than that ofaxial compression columns； (2)As the increasing of eccentricity,the fire resisting limits of columns decrease quiddy； (3)The fire resisting limits of columns decrease slowly when the slenderness ratio is smaller than 15，while the fire resisting limits of columns decrease rapidly when the slenderness ratio is larger than 1 5． 2．By simulating and analyzing to reinforced concrete fr锄fle structure which considering fire occurs on different floors．The rules of variation of Ⅱ  deformation and mechanics are generalized as follows： (1)To multilayer reinforced concrete frame structure，the fire resistant time of entire structure increases as the storey that fire happens rises； (2)Both the axial expansive deformation and lateral defor