钢管混凝土柱施工工艺研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工程硕十学位论文 摘要 钢管混凝土柱由外保钢管及核心混凝土共同组成。充分利用铡管及混凝土 两种材料在受力过程中的相互作用，两者组合不仅弥补了两种材料各自的缺点 而且充分发挥两者的优点。近一二十年来，我国基本建设发展十分迅速，蓬勃发 展的基础设施大量兴建，钢管混凝土结构技术在高层建筑和大跨度桥梁中得到 卓有成效的应用。我国在钢管混凝土结构领域中建立了完整的设计计算体系， 在构造和连接方法上发展了许多新型节点型式，成为目前土建T程领域里世界 上研究较为深入全面的先进技术。 任何先进的、可靠安全的结构设计还须依靠m确的施工才能变成现实。旅 工过程中的差错和缺陷将发生一些工程质量问题，造成经济损失甚至人员伤亡 事故，直接影响结构设计目的实现。钢管混凝士柱的旌工包括管柱制作安装、 管内混凝土浇筑两部分，各有特殊性。钢管柱材料质量、制作安装都要严格按 照有关规范的质量要求和合理的施工措施，爿‘能避免选用钢材材质不满足设计 要求、焊接质量差、构件制造安装偏差过大等缺陷。管内混凝土的浇筑属隐蔽 工程，无法直接观测到浇筑质量和存在缺陷。因此，必须制定严格的施工工艺 加强各施工工序的监控，工程质量才能得到全面的保证。 本文考察和总结了钢管混凝土柱结构的理论、节点构造和施工工艺，通过 某高层建筑钢管柱施工技术的工程实践，探索验证整个柱结构的施工应用。施 工实践所取得了～些经验有利于新结构、新技术的推广，进一步促进钢管柱施 工技术的深入研究。 关键词钢管混凝土柱；管柱制作安装；管内混凝土浇筑；施21232艺  堕堡堡±些查兰；：：堡塑；!兰堡丝兰 Abstract Concrete--Filled Steel Tube(CFST)column composes of externally protected steel tube and core concrete．Completely utilizing the reciprocity ofthe steel tube and concrete during load bearing process．not only the weakness of the materials c趼be fetched up by the combination of both．but also their advantages into full play can be brought．In recent 20 years．wittl the rapid development of fundamental construction in China，a lot of infrastructures are mushrooming and steel tube confined concrete structure technology is widely and successfully used for hi曲一rise and big—span bridges．．A complete design and calculating system in CFST structure field have been established by China,and many new types of node forms in terms of construction and connection method which are in—depth and comprehensive technologies in civil engineering in the world have been developed by China too． Any advanced，reliable and safe structure design Can only be transformed into physical form by correct construction．Engineering quality problems which will cause economic loss even human injury accidents may be brought by the errors and deflections during construction，and the execution of structure design may also be directly affected by it．The construction of steel tube confined concrete column consists of manufacture and installm