钢筋混凝土贮仓结构支承柱的地震反应分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

青岛建筑工程学院工学硕士学位论文摘要 青岛建筑工程学院工学硕士学位论文 摘要 针对柱承式贮仓结构支承柱的震害现象，本文利用ANSYS程序对在小震 作用下的柱承式贮仓结构进行了弹性分析，分析中考虑了基础与结构的共同作 用、支承柱高度以及贮料充盈程度的影响，给出了柱承式贮仓结构在竖向荷载 作用下柱端弯矩的简化计算公式，以及水平荷载作用下柱端弯矩的修诈系数， 可应用于工程实践。 利用push．over方法研究了轴压比、配筋率以及场地条件对柱承式贮仓抗震 性能的影响，研究了柱端弯矩比在结构进入弹塑性阶段后发生的变化，并模拟 了大震作用下柱承式贮仓的破坏过程。 最后，本文编制了钢筋混凝土弹塑性时程分析程序CDYNA，并建立了柱 承式贮仓的简化计算模型，对柱承式贮仓结构进行了弹塑性时程分析。分析的 结果与利用Sap2000进行push．over分析的结果以及构筑物抗震设计规范中的公 式计算结果进行了比较，并对构筑物抗震设计规范中的关于弹塑性位移角限值 的公式提出了修正意见。 关键词柱承式贮仓push—over弹塑性时程分析 AbstractFor Abstract For the seismic hazard of the columns of reinforced concrete silos，Ansys program is used to analysis the elastic response of the column·supported silos submitted to行equent earthquake．In the analysis，the influence of the soil，the height of the columns and the occupation of the storage material is taken into account，then a simplified formula of the column moment is given about the silos under vertical load，and the modified coefficient of the column bending moment is also given about the silos under horizontal load．The results call he used for practice． Subsequently,the push-over method is used to study the peffommnce of the columns considering the soil condition of work site，percentage of steel and the ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section．The variation of the ratio of column’S top moment and its bottom one is studied when the structure goes to its nonlinear stage．The failure process is simulated when the silos encounter the rear earthquake． At last，a nonlinear time—history analysis program named as CDYNA is made， and also a numerical model is developed to analyze the silos．The numerical results are compared to those with push-over method，and those calculated by the Design code for antiseismic of special structures，Based on these，some advice is given to adjust the horizontal maximum displacement formula． KEY WORDS：column—supported silos；push··over；elasto-plastic；time—history analysis 青岛建筑工程学院工学硕士学位论文第1章绪论 青岛建筑工程学院工学硕士学位论文 第1章绪论 1．1引言 贮仓是工业企业的通用性构筑物，