《基于51单片机具有整点提示的数字时钟设计》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

PAGE 基于51单片机具有整点提示的数字时钟设计 The digital clock design with the whole point timekeeping based on 51 SCM 摘　要 1957年,Ventura发明了世界上第一个电子表，从而奠定了电子时钟的基础，电子时钟开始迅速发展起来。现代的电子时钟是基于单片机的一种计时工具。本次设计的数字时钟是以AT89S52单片机和时钟芯片DS1302为核心，以共阳数码管显示为主体。该时钟系统主要由单片机控制模块，闹钟模块，音乐整点提示模块，温度显示模块和数码管显示模块组成。系统具有简单清晰的操作界面，能够准确显示时间（显示格式为时时：分分：秒秒，24小时制），可随时对小时，分钟，秒进行时间调整，并且具有闹钟时间设置（可设置到秒）、闹钟开/关，温度显示以及音乐整点提示的功能。本设计以硬件软件化为指导思想，充分发挥单片机的功能，大部分功能通过软件编程来实现，电路简单明了，系统稳定性高。同时，该时钟系统还具有功耗小、成本低的特点，具有很强的实用性。由于系统所用元器件较少，单片机所被占用的I/O口不多，因此系统具有一定的可扩展性。软件程序采用均采用C语言编写，便于移植与升级。 关键词：数字时钟；单片机；DS1302；共阳数码管；音乐芯片 ABSTRACT In 1957, Ventura invented the worlds first electronic watches, which laid the foundation of electronic clock, electronic clock began to develop quickly. Modern electronic clock is based on a timing tool. The digital clock design based on AT89S52single chip and a clock chip DS1302as the core, to a total digital tube display as the main body. The clock system is mainly composed of a single-chip control module, alarm module, the music the whole point prompt module, the temperature display module and digital tube display module. The system is simple and clear user interface, can accurately display the time ( HH: display format: seconds,24 hours ), may at any time to time adjustment, and has set the alarm time, the alarm on / off, temperature display and music the whole point of prompting function. The design of hardware and software into the guiding ideology, give full play to the function of MCU, most of the functionality through software programming, simple circuit, high stability of the system. At the same time, the clock system also has a small power consumption, low cost, strong practicability. Due to the system components used by fewer, single-chip occupied by the I/O port is not much, so the system has a certain degree of scalability. The software program is compiled by C language, easy to transplant and upgrade. Keywords：digital clock; microcontroller; the DS1302; Yang digital tube; music chip 目 录