钢结构结构性能对加工和安装偏差的敏感性研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 本文采用概率灵敏度技术，研究了钢结构各种加工和安装偏差对单层和多 层框架力学性能的灵敏度。采用有限元分析软件，通过参数化建模，以规范中 的各种加工和安装偏差为输入参数，以最大应力、最大位移、屈曲特征值、非 线性稳定承载能力等作为输出参数，分别研究了单层钢结构和多层钢结构框架 的受力性能的灵敏度大小，得到了一些有用结论，对工程中常见的门式刚架结 构和钢框架结构的施工安全和质量控制具有一定的指导意义。 在研究中，根据实际工程的典型形式，分别考虑了单层钢结构和多层钢结 构两种结构形式，建立了单层单跨、单层双跨钢结构和六层两跨钢结构框架的 有限元模型。参考现有的构件偏差统计分布和施工偏差统计分布，取用模型分 析时的各种加工和安装偏差的统计分布。采用拉丁超立方抽样方法和蒙特卡罗 模拟法进行概率分析。采用Spearman秩相关系数考虑各个输入参数和输出参数 之间的相关性，同时在既定的显著性水平下，给出结构的力学性能对各个加工 和安装偏差是否敏感，及其敏感度。从而得到在工程实践中需要重点控制的偏 差因素。 然后，根据敏感性研究成果，进一步研究钢结构在最敏感的数个偏差因素 组合作用下，力学性能随偏差的变化情况，并对现行规范的规定进行评价，给 出对偏差控制的合理化建议。 关键词：钢结构框架加工和安装偏差结构力学性能灵敏度分析  英文摘要 Abstract In this paper，the mechanical behaviors of single··story and multi·-story structural steel frames are studied respectively based on the probability sensitive theory,taking into account the maximum stresses，the maximum deformations，the buckling characteristic values and the geometrical non-linear stablility capacity as output parameters．In the study,the PDS module of the finite element analysis software is employed，and some conclusions obtained will show implications for ensuring the safety and quality of structural steel construction． In the analysis，the single—story one—span and single-story two—span structural steel plants are selected弱single—story structural analysis model，and the six—story two-span plant as multi-story structural analysis model．The statistical distribution of deviation in structural steel manufacturing and erecting is obtained by referring to the existing statistical distribution of structural steel components and construction deffciency．Monte Carlo method is employed to conduct the probability analysis and the Latin hypercube sampling method is used as well．111e correlation between the input parameters and the output parameters is calculated according to the Spearman’S rank correlation coe伍cient．Meanwhile，it Can be know whether it iS sensitive for the mechanical behaviors to deviations in structural steel manufacturing and erecting and to what extent of the sentivity,bas