《热轧带钢产品缺陷分析》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

 HEBEI UNITED UNIVERSITY 毕业论文说明书 GRADUATE DESIGN (THESIS) 论文题目：热轧带钢产品缺陷研究 学生姓名：… 专业班级：08轧1 学 院： 冶金与能源学院 指导教师：… 教授 2012 年 5 月 31 日 摘 要 热轧带钢的历史久远，是重要的钢材品种，同时也是一个国家钢铁工业水平的重要标志。近期，国丰钢铁公司热轧带钢出现了大量质量缺陷，对企业的正常生产造成了一定的影响。本文对热轧带钢常见缺陷做了较为全面的总结。针对国丰钢铁公司热轧带钢生产情况, 对热轧带钢宽度、厚度及表面等常见缺陷的原因进行分析, 并提了相应的解决办法和防止措施。 热轧带钢的缺陷有许多，其中主要有夹杂物、裂纹、穿裂、氧化皮压入、机械损伤等等。夹杂物降低了钢的塑性、韧性和疲劳寿命，对钢的强度、延伸性、韧性等各方面的性能有着直接的影响。热轧板表面氧化铁皮出现了压入现象，这是由于钢板表面较粗大的氧化物压入钢板表面所致。关键词: 热轧带钢；缺陷分析；夹杂物；氧化铁皮压入；划伤Long history of hot rolling strip steel is an important variety of steel, but also an important symbol of national steel industry. Recently, Guofeng iron and steel and other steel hot-rolled strip there have been a large number of quality defects, had a certain impact on enterprises normal production. This article did a more comprehensive summary of common defects of hot rolled strip steel. Guofeng steel hot-rolled strip steel production, strip width, thickness and surface analysis of common causes of defects, and the appropriate solutions and preventive measures. Defects of hot rolled steel strip has many, these crack major inclusions, cracks, wear, leather pressed into oxide and mechanical damage, and so on. Inclusions in lower plasticity, toughness and fatigue life of steel, steel strength, elongation, tenacity, and other aspects of performance has a direct effect. Surface scale of hot rolled plate was pressed into phenomenon, this is due to the plate surface than thick oxide pressed into the plate surface. Keywords: Hot-rolled steel strip; analysis; inclusion; iron oxide pressed into; scratch 目录 要 I ABSTRACT II 引 言 1 1 文献综述 2 1.1 热轧带钢概述 2 1.1.1 热轧带钢生产技术简介 2 1.1.2 国丰热轧带钢参数简介 3 1.2 常见热轧缺陷概述 3 1.2.1 气体夹杂 4 1.2.2 夹层类缺陷 4 1.2.3 裂纹类缺陷 5 1.2.4 穿裂/孔洞 7 1.2.5 氧化铁皮压入 8 1.2.6 其他压入类缺陷 9 1.2.7 机械损伤 10 1.2.8 边部缺陷 11 1.2.9 其他缺陷 13 1.3 热轧工序的主要影响因素 15 2 典型缺陷简要分析 18 2.1 夹杂物类缺陷 18 2.1.1 夹杂物类缺陷简述 18 2.1.2 夹杂物对钢的质量和性能的影响 18 2.1.3 夹杂物分类 19 2.1.4 夹杂物来源 20 2.1.5 夹杂物控制措施 21 2.1.5.1 转炉冶炼中夹杂物的控制 21 2.1.5.2 精炼过