钢管桩在大型油品码头中的应用与研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 桩基础是一种古老、传统的基础型式，又是一种应用广泛，发展迅速，生命 力很强的基础型式。相对于其他的基础形式，钢管桩承载能力、抗弯能力及捶击、 穿透性能均较强大，比较适合于建设大型码头工程及自然条件较恶劣如波浪较大 海域的开敝式码头工程。 本文根据近年大型油码头的工程实践，对钢管桩在大型墩式码头的应用中一 些问题进行总结和探讨，并提出了解决工程实际问题的看法。 (1)根据桩顶荷载分配规律，应采用桩数较少的方案，并尽量减少边角桩 位的布置。 (2)采用开口钢管桩有利于桩基穿过软弱层，避免桩尖仍有高压缩性土层。 对于桩端处于非高压缩性土层，可以采用化学灌浆手段，提高桩端一定范围的土 塞效应，提高桩端的承载力。 (3)钢管桩进入性状良好持力层一定深度可以按土塞效应充分发挥计算， 判断的条件宜根据土层特性和沉桩情况确定。 关键词：钢管桩、大型墩式码头、桩顶荷载分配、土塞效应 AbstractPile Abstract Pile foundation is an old and traditional foundation type with wide usage．rapid development and firm life-forco．The bearing capacity,bending Valucanti-hit capacity and penetrability of the steel tube pile are bigger compared to other foundation type．Therefore,it is fit for constructing large-scale wharfproject and open type wharfproject willl sevele nature condition such as big wave in the sea area． Based On recent big-scale oil wharfproject cases，some problems on application of steel tube pile to large-scale pillar wharf are summarized and discussed，and ideas On how to solve problems in the practical project are proposed． (1)according to distribution rule of pile cap load,the scheme with small pile quantity is adopted and the piles should be avoided to place in the boundary and cA：ffner． (2)The adoption of open steel mbe pile has the advantage that pile is easy to penetrate into soft layer and avoids the pile却stay at the highly compressible strata． When pile卸stays at non highly compressible strata,chemical grouting process can be adopted to improve the soil plug effect around the tile tip and improve the bearing capacity ofpile 6p． (3)When steel tube pile enters into well conditional bearing stratum to a certain depth，the calculation is carried out based On the full soil plug effect,the judgment conditions are soil characteristiCS and driven pile． Keywords：steel tube pile,big-scale pillar wharf,load distribution of pile tip，soil plug effect 河海大学工程硕士学位论文 河海大学工程硕士学位论文 第一章绪论 第一章绪论 桩基础是一种古老、传统的基础型式，又是一种应用广泛、发展迅速、生命 力很强的基础型式。从古代所用的木桩、竹桩，到近代采用的混凝土桩、预应力 钢筋混凝土桩、钢