第2讲Android应用程序框架.pptVIP

作业1 下载Android SDK，安装好开发环境 使用开发环境创建Android的Hello Wolrd项目，在运行界面上显示的你的学号和姓名 将运行结果截图，广播到腾讯微博，广播时请注明：“作业，张三，2010001001 @长沙学院嵌入式软件开发 ” 截止时间3月12日，过期不计成绩。 Action constants The Intent class defines a number of action constants, including these: Action The action in an Intent object is set by the?setAction()?method and read by?getAction(). Data The URI of the data to be acted on and the MIME type of that data. URI:统一资源标识符（Uniform Resource Identifier) MIME:多用途互联网邮件扩展（MIME，Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions） 一些常用的MIME Type text/plain（纯文本） text/html（HTML文档） image/gif（GIF图像） image/jpeg（JPEG图像）【PHP中为：image/pjpeg】 video/mpeg（MPEG动画） application/pdf（PDF文档） Data Different actions are paired with different kinds of data specifications. if the action field is?ACTION_EDIT, the data field would contain the URI of the document to be displayed for editing. ?If the action is?ACTION_CALL, the data field would be a?tel:URI with the number to call.? API for Intent’s data The?setData()?method specifies data only as a URI, setType()?specifies it only as a MIME type setDataAndType()?specifies it as both a URI and a MIME type. The URI is read by?getData()and the type by?getType(). Category A string containing additional information about the kind of component that should handle the intent. 一个字符串—包含了有关组件应该如何处理这个Intent的额外信息。 Category常量 API addCategory()?method places a category in an Intent object, removeCategory()?deletes a category previously added getCategories()?gets the set of all categories currently in the object. Extras Key-value pairs for additional information that should be delivered to the component handling the intent. 预定义的Extras Just as some actions are paired with particular kinds of data URIs, some are paired with particular extras.? an?ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED?intent has a time-zone extra that identifies the new time zone An ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG（插入耳机）?has a state extra indicating whether the headset is now plugged in or unplugged, as well as a name extra for the type of headset