钢结构耐火混凝土试验研究-材料学·建筑材料专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 本文以研究钢结构用混凝土防火保护层为目的，介绍了耐火混凝土的发展概况、分 类和性能，确立耐火混凝土配合比设计的方法．采用商铝水泥作胶结剂，普砂、陶砂、陶 粒、耐火砖块和耐火砖屑作骨料配制耐火混凝土，比较其与普通混凝土在不同温度作用 后的抗压强度、残余强度、抗折强度、弹性模量、氯离子渗透以及混凝土与钢筋的粘结 强度等性能的差异，分析用水量、水泥用量、耐火骨料、养护制度和升温速率对耐火混 凝土性能的影响规律。 研究结果表明，以高铝水泥为胶结剂的耐火混凝土，其烧后抗压强度、残余强度、 抗折强度、弹性模量随温度变化在300℃前，随温度的升高降低幅度较大，300～600℃ 时不同骨料的耐火混凝士随温度变化规律相似，600。C后出现差异，其中以破碎耐火砖 为骨料的混凝士耐火性能最好，陶砂陶粒为骨料的混凝土次之。 关键词：钢结构，耐火混凝土，高铝水泥，耐火骨料，强度，弹性模量  Abstract Thi s paper is intended to investigate the fireproofing layer concrete with steel—framed structure．The development situation，categories and performance of refractory concrete have been introduced and the method for mix proportion design of refractory concrete has been established．The experiments on mixing refractory concrete with aluminous cement as gelatinous material and general sand，ceramsite and crushed refractory brick as aggregates have been made in order to compare the performances(inc]uding compression strength，residual strength，bending strength，elastic modulus，Cl—permeability，etc．)of refractory concretes burnt at different temperature with comment concrete and analyze the effects of water dosage，cement amount，categories of refractory aggregates，curing system and heat—up speed on refractory concrete． The research resuit expresses，the performances of refractory concrete of aluminous cement such as compression strength，residual strength，bending strength，elastic modulus decrease markedly with the temperature Iower than 300 ℃。From 300℃to 600℃．the performances of refractory concretes wi th different aggregate change with temperature alike．and at the temperature higher than 600℃，they act differently． It is coneluded that the refractory concretes with aluminous cement have relatire exeellent performances，among which the refractory concrete with crushed refractory brick as aggregate takes on the best refractory performance， and the one with ceramsi te aggregate is in the next place． Keywords：steel—framed structure，refractory