控释肥对黄芪生长发育及产量品质的影响.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(27):235-238 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 控释肥对黄芪生长发育及产量品质的影响 刘政波，毕研文，杨永恒，宫俊华，陈宝芳 （山东省泰安市农业科学研究院，山东泰安271000 ） 摘 要：为了研究控释肥对黄芪生长发育及产量品质的影响，以泰山产黄芪为材料，通过大田试验研究了 控释肥不同施肥量对黄芪生长发育、产量和品质的影响。与常规NPK 施肥相比，等养分含量的控释肥 对黄芪株高的影响在不同生长时期影响不同，其中以生育中期影响最大；收获时CRF1、CRF2、CRF3 控 释肥处理组的茎粗比常规施肥组分别增加了31.00% 、31.48% 、27.27% ，其影响根冠比的顺序是CRF1 CRF2CKCRF3 ；3 个控释肥处理组的黄芪多糖含量比对照CK 分别提高了1.65 倍、1.55 倍和1.54 倍。 控释肥处理组能够改善黄芪的农艺性状，显著提高经济产量和多糖含量。 关键词：黄芪；控释肥；生长发育；产量；品质 中图分类号：S3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-1883 TheEffectsofControlledReleaseFertilizeronGrowthandQuality ofAstragalusMembranaceus(Fisch.)Bge LiuZhengbo,BiYanwen,YangYongheng,GongJunhua,ChenBaofang (Taian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tai’anShandong271000) Abstract: Theaimwastoinvestigatetheeffectoffertilizerrateofcontrolledreleasefertilizer(CRF)onthe growth,yieldandqualityofA.membranaceusinTaishan. A.membranaceus (Fisch.)Bgewasselectedasthe experimentalmaterial,theeffectoffertilizerrateofcontrolledreleasefertilizer(CRF)onthegrowth,yieldand qualityof A. membranaceus in Taishan,werestudiedunderfieldexperiment.Comparedwiththetraditional chemicalfertilizer(NPK),CRFswiththeequivalencenutrientcontentofNPKhaddifferenteffectsonthe heightofdifferentperiodofgrowth.Remarkably,CRFshadmoreimportanteffectinthemiddleperiodof growththanthatofNPK.StemdiametersofA.membranaceusofCRF1,CRF2,andCRF3wereincreasedby 31.00%,31.48%and27.27%thanthatoftraditionalchemicalfertilizerattheharvesttime,respectively.The effectontherootcapratiowasasfollowing:CRF1CRF2CKCRF3.ThecontentsofpolysaccharideofCRF1, CRF2,andCRF3were 1.65, 1.55and 1.54timesthanthatofCK,respectively.TheapplicationofCRFcould significantly improve the agronomic characteristics，and also