钢包复合结构体热机械应力的研究及其寿命预测-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

第Ⅱ页 第Ⅱ页 武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstraet Ladle is all importance equipment of metallurgy industry；its life directly influences the economic e伍eieney of iron and steel enterprises．Ladle thermomcehanical stress calculation and its impact rule analysis have important meanings for its design and use．while predicting ladle life call maintain it in time and improve its life． This paper mainly does the following researches witll the object of ladle composite constnlction body． (1)This Paper puts forward the concept ofladle composite construction body,and establishs the model of ladle composite construction body、撕tll finite element software based on the theory oftransferring heating subject,and calculates its transient and stable temperature and stress field of each case under cases of preheating and working states，as is advantageous to analyze stress distribution ofladle shell and linings and correlation between them． (2)This paper obtains by analyzing the impact Oll stress field of ladle lining expansion seams：setting 2 millimeters expansion seanl can reduce the cenmct stress which takes up from 1／6 to 1／5 of lining resistance pressure intensity．n忙research also indicates：ladle shell temperature and stress bot}l increase wi如thickness minishing ofladle wall working lining． (3)This paper puts forward the life predicting model ofladle shell and liings with the theory of fracture and hot shock damage，caleulating results basically being consistent with its actual life with the model． 11le research work of this paper plays a certain reference role for understanding ladle temperature and stress field distribution,choosing proper refractory materials and expansion seams．and predicting 1adle life span． Key words：ladle composite construction body；temperature field；stress field；finite element method；expansion seam 武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 第1页 第一章绪论 1．1课题研究意义 钢包、铁包、渣罐、中间包、混铁车等装备都是直接存放铁水或钢水的高温容器，是 炼钢和炼铁工艺过程中的重要设备。因使用条件相当苛刻，这类设备服役状态的好