钢框架结构的地震损伤与倒塌分析-土木工程;结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 Research on the Seismic Damage and Collapse of Steel Frame Structure Specialy: Architecture and Civil Engineering Name: Li Wenyong Instructor: Prof. Zheng Shansuo ABSTRACT Compared with reinforced concrete structure, steel structures are widely used in large shopping malls, office buildings, schools, residences, factories and other buildings, because of theirs excellent seismic performance and good economic benefits. Steel frame structure will continue to play an important role in the civil engineering construction for a long time in the future. The earthquake will cause the building structure damage, and the damage will be gradually accumulated with the increase in the number of loading cycles. Damage accumulation will cause mechanical performance degradation of materials, components and even the structure, resulting in gradual reducing of the carrying capacity and the stiffness. In this paper, the multi-storey steel frame structure is the research object. Numerical method which studies the damage evolution law of frame structures under seismic excitation, then storey damage model and structural damage model are founded ， the seismic performances of the frame structure with different section corrosion rates are studied by taking fragility analyses with the finite element analysis software, OpenSEES, based on the incremental dynamics analysis. The study contents are given as follows: The bending stiffness is treated as damage characterization of the frame beam and the ultimate energy dissipation capacity is counted as the frame columns in this paper. The damage sensitivity analysis is carried out for design parameters, such as web height, web thickness, flange width, flange thickness, is conducted by calculating, and the damage law that the main design parameters of the steel cross-section steel frame beam and column is revealed. The displacement is treated as damage characterization of storey. Based on ABAQUS, numerical sim