高层建筑筏板基础刚性桩复合地基工作性能试验研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要中文摘要 中文摘要 中文摘要 随着地基处理技术的发展，刚性桩复合地基在高层建筑筏板基础中的应用越 来越多。对于高层建筑筏板基础刚性桩复合地基，不同荷载级别下筏板群桩复合 地基的承载性能与破坏机理如何、它与单桩复合地基有荷差别仍是目前值得研究 的问题。 本文通过现场大比例尺模型试验，完成了筏板下变桩距非均匀布桩刚性桩复 合地基模型试验，揭示了筏板基础下刚性桩复合地基的承载性能和破坏机理。讨 论了试验条件下刚性桩复合地基的桩土相互作用，分析了筏板下不同位置桩顶应 力、桩间土应力以及桩顶反力、桩间土反力的分布特点，研究了不同荷载级别下 复合地基反力与荷载的关系、桩土分担比与荷载的关系、桩土应力比与荷载的关 系、复合地基荷载与沉降的关系；比较了由载荷试验得到的筏板下群桩复合地基 承载力特征值与理论公式计算得到的单桩复合地基承载力特征值之间的差别，并 对复合地基的安全度作了分析；最后给出了复合地基的破坏方式和破坏。 关键词：模型试验、刚性桩、复合地基、承载力、沉降。 英文摘要Abstract 英文摘要 Abstract With the development of ground treatment technique，rigid pile composite—foundation has been widely used in the ground improvement of hi曲一rise building with raft foundation．Yet，for rigid pile composite—foundation，the bearing capability and failure mechanism of the group pile composite—foundation under different load level，and the difference between single pile composite—foundation and group pile composite—foundation is still a worthy research problem at the present time． Large—scale model tests were carried to investegate the bearing behaviour and failure mechanism of rigid pile composite foundation with unequal pile spacing under the raft foundation．the interaction between pile and soil is discussed based On the test results．The distribution of stress of pile top and soil among pile，the settlement under different load level，load carriedby pile and soil with the variation of load／eve／are studied，and the difference between the bearing capacity determined by group pile or single pile composite foundation load test and that determined by empirical formula was analysised．Finally,the level of safety,failure pattern and the development of failure of rigid pile composite foundation were studied and some suggestions were given． Key words： Model test，rigid pile， composite—foundation， Bearing capacity，settlement． 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文足本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文足本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的 研究成果，除本文中特别加以标注和致谢之处外，论文中不包含其它人已经发表 或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得云洼太堂或其它教育机构的学位或证书而 使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了 说明并表示了谢意。 学位论文作者签名：文11冬林签