高含氮化纤废水生物处理技术研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 f高含氮化纤废水生物处理技术研究主要是针对石家庄化纤公司己内酰 胺生产废水的污染问题，研究提出经济可靠的生物处理技术并探讨生物处 理机理。、 在本研究中首先分析了石家庄化纤公司己内酰胺的生产工艺及出水水 质状况，指出该生产废水属高含氮高浓度的有机工业废水。鱼然该种废水 属于可生物降解，但水量水质波动较大。而且处理水在好氧硝化池中水力 停留时间不足，难以达到硝化阶段，这是导致现有生物处理工艺A／O／A／0 系统无法正常运行的主要原因。，、 ／ 在详细讨论生物脱氮原理及脱氮工艺发展概况的基础上，通过探索性 试验、活性污泥法与膜法的对比试验、稳定运行试验等大量工作，确定以SBR 法作为处理工艺的主体，提出采用ENSBR／BDAR／COR系统工艺流程处理己内 酰胺生产废水，使处理出水水质达到国家二级排放标准，同时通过试验研 究得到了ENSBR的各种运行参数及动力学模型与动力学参数，最后提出了 经济合理的设计运行参数。 关键词：化纤废水高含氮生物脱氮原理 SBR  ABSTRACT The study on biological treatment of chemical fibre wastewater with high nitrogen concentration is due to the pollution caused by the manufacture of caprolactam of Shijiazhuang Chemical Fibre Co．Ltd．The purpose of the study is to provide economical and suitable biological treatment technology and to discuss the mechanism ofbiological treatment． Based on the discussion the material of caprolactam process and the data of wastewater quality,the paper presents that the wastewater is of high nitrogen concentration and high organic concentration．Although the wastewater is suitable for biological treatment．the wastewater qualityquantity change in a large scale incessantly and suddenly The HRT of the wastewater in the first oxic nitrification reactor(01)is too short and the nitrification reaction couldn’t happen， which is the main factor that causes the failure of the existing A／O／A／O biological treatment system． Making an exhaustive study on the principle of biological removal nitrogen and the development of nitrogen removal process，based on lots of comparison trial． the paper shows that Sequencing Batch Reactor is the principal part of biological treatment process．The effluent water quality from ENSBR／BDAR／COR is satisfied tO effluent standard．Studying the ENSBRfBDAR／COR,operation control parameters about ENSBR are available． Keywords：chemical fibre wastewater high nitrogen concentration biological nitrogen removal Sequencing Batch Reactor  第一章绪论 一、课题来源、研究目的和意义 己内酰胺生产废水的生化处理研究是根据石家庄化纤有限责任公司 2000年7月20日发出的《石家庄己内酰胺一锦纶工程污水处理达标排放治 理方案技