高层钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构的风振响应分析-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

高层钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构的风振响应分析摘 高层钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构的风振响应分析 摘 要 随着城市建设的快速发展，越来越多的高层建筑出现在城市建筑群落中。 对于高层建筑而言，风荷载在结构承受的总荷载中占有较大的比重，有时甚至 起到决定性的作用。由于风荷载具有动力性质，会引起结构的振动响应。而高 层建筑的整体刚度较小，其自振频率常接近与风荷载的卓越频率，使得其对风 荷载的动力作用更为敏感，结构风致响应更为显著。 本文选取一高度为102m的钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构，对其进行了风荷载作 用下的动力响应分析，主要做了如下几点工作： 1．根据Davenport风速谱，采用谐波叠加法人工模拟了结构各层的风荷载时程； 2．利用通用有限元软件ANSYS建立了高层混凝土剪力墙结构的有限元模型； 3．对结构进行了模态分析，了解了高层混凝土剪力墙结构各阶自振周期和振 型： 4．对结构进行了风荷载作用下的时程分析，获知了结构在风荷载作用下的位 移、速度和加速度响应情况，分析了结构的风振响应形式； 5．依照荷载规范提供的方法，对结构进行了等效静力计算，比较了等效静力计 算和动力时程计算的结果，分析总结了两种计算方法的特点，对结构抗风设 计计算提出了一些可供参考的建议。 关键词：剪力墙脉动风荷载风振响应 Analysis Analysis against Dynamic Response account for Wind．10ad of High—rise Reinforced Concrete Shear-wall Structure Abstract With rapidly development of city construction，increasing numbers of high．rise buildings come forth in the community of the city building．For high．rise buildings， wind·load occupies quiet a biggish proportion in all loads；occasionally,it even mav play a definitive role．Because of the dynamical quality of wind—load．dynamic response will take place on the structure．Due to the less rigidity,inherence frequency of high_rise structure is often close to the salience frequency of fluctuating wind． Such，high。rise structure may be more sensitive to the effect of fluctuating wind．And the dynamic response will be more notable，also． A high-rise reinforced concrete shear-wall structure with the height of 1 02 meters was chosen for the studies of the dynamic response under wind load．And the major contents are as follow： 1·A time course wind speed was simulated according to the Davenport spectral density function； 2． A finite element model of the high-rise reinforced concrete shea卜、vall stmctllre Was established in ANSYS，a finite element soft ware； 3·The inherence frequencies and vibration modes in every rank of the structure were found out by the modal analysis； 4· A time course analysis was carried out against the structure under the wind load： and found out the dynamic response such as displacement，velocity and accele