课件：复发性自然流产.pptVIP

* thyroid disorders, both hypo- or hyperactivity, have are at increased risk for pregnancy losses. Unrecognized or poorly treated diabetes mellitus leads to increased miscarriages. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome also have higher loss rates possibly related to hyperinsulinemia or excess androgens. Inadequate production of progesterone in the luteal phase may set the stage for RPL. Plasma concentrations of ?brin are a?ected by the 4G/5G polymorphism in the plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI1) gene promoter. Homozygosity for the 4G/4G polymorphism, which is associated