定冠词the用法及练习.pptVIP

4.表示某一类事物时，可以用定冠词，不定冠词和复数三种形式表达比如：The?elephant?is?a?friendly?animal.?????? ?An?elephant?is?a?friendly?animal.????? ?Elephants?are?a?friendly?animal. 注意：单数可数名词前一定要用冠词，无论名词前有多少修饰语比如： My?mother?is?a?kind,?generous,?optimistic,?open-minded,?and?honest?person 练习 1、 We can’t live without_____air. A．an B．× C．the D．some 答： B air是不可数名词。 2、——Have you seen____pen? I left it here this morning. ——Is it ___black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 答：D 根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“－”。 3、I’ve been waiting for him for ____hour and____half. A．×; × B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a 答：D 元音前用an。 4、What___fine weather we have today! A．a B．× C．someD．an 答：B weather是不可数名词。 5、Have you ever seen_______as tall as this one? A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree 答：A 泛指 6、Children usually go to___school at____age of six. A．×; the B．a; an C．the; × D．the; the 答：A go to school是固定短语。 7、_____Himalayas is____highest mountain in_______world. A．×; the;× B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;× 答:B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。 8、They each have___book. Li Hua’s is about ____writer. Wang Lin’s is on ____science. A．a; a; × B．the; ×; the C．×; the; × D．a; the; a 答：A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词。 9、 _____Physics is _____science of matter and energy. A．The; × B．×; × C．×; the D．A; a 答：C 第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语。 10、 ___sun rises in____east and sets in ____west. A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a 答：C 11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in__international trade today. A．a;× B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the 答：A 第一空，a + 不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空，trade不可数。 12、___Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in __bad 　　temper. A．×;a B．A;× C．The; the D．A; a 答：D 第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访。（括号里说明，我们俩都不认识这个人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短语，情绪不好。 13、They were at__dinner then. It was ___delicous one. A．a; the B．×;× C．×;a D．a; a 答：C 第一空at dinner正在吃饭，固定短语。 14、what kind of ___car do you want to buy?