六年级英语知识点整理课件.ppt

.. .. * 词汇学生易错词汇：1. a, an的选择: 用于以元音音素(音标)开头的单词前用an，用于以辅音音素(音标)开头的单词前用α. 例子：This is a teacher. This is an apple. She is a university student.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 例子：She is a teacher. They are teachers. You are a student. I am a teacher.3.have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have . 例子：I have a pen. She has a pen. They have many pens. You have a pen. * 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.例子：There is a pen on the desk.  There are many pens on the desk.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 例子：There are some boys in the classroom.  There are not any boys in the classroom. Are there any boys in the classroom?6.like后加动词用ing形式，can后面加动词原形。 I like reading a book. I can clean my room. * * * 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth ，fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep * 写出下列各词的复数： tomato___candy____this __month__ watch __child __photo __diary ______ day____ foot____book__dress ______ tooth__sheep __box__ strawberry ____ leaf ____peach__ sandwich __ man____woman____juice___bus__ * 五、动词第三人称单数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, like-likes 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：go-goes,do-does teach-teaches, wash-washes, watch-watches, 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies, fly-flies 4．不规则变化：have-has 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _____go ____stay ___make ________ look _____have___pass_____carry ____ come____watch__plant_____ fly ________ study_____ brush____ do____ teach_______ * 六、 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：like-liking; write-writing;make-making;take-taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的要双写未尾的辅音字母再加ing，如：get-getting; run-running, swim-swimming,shop-shopping stop-stopping,sit-sitting,put-putting 写出下列动词的现在分词： play_____run______swim ____make__________ go_________ like________ write________ read________ have____