高层建筑巨型结构体系顺风效应分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

莺庆大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 摘 要 近些年，巨型结构组合体系在高层结构设计中得到广泛的应用，对巨型结构体 系的研究成为了工程界广泛关注的课题。由于巨型结构的受力与诸多因素有关，使 问题研究比较复杂，目前的研究成果还不能完全满足实际工程的需要。 风荷载是高层建筑的主要设计荷载，本文针对巨型结构的顺风响应问题进行了 较广泛的讨论。首先根据概率统计理论，对作用于高层建筑的风力进行分析，提出 了连续化的数学模型建立巨型柱、巨型粱的等效刚度方程式，采用了较适宜的广义 脉动风速样本模拟基础上的风荷载模型。然后，用随机振动理论，按振型分解法将 无限自由度体系分解为若干有限自由度体系，导出了顺风反应的位移和加速度关系 式。最后．根据一些基本参数的设定，并且对结构的第一振型和质量简化模式提出 了较切实际的假设，编制了计算机程序AWCTS。运用此程序对国内外三栋高楼进行 了计算，并将己知的工程设计实例与程序模拟结果作了分析比较。例证表明，本文 所建议选用的参数和风力所满足的基本关系式以及相应的位移和加速度反应，与实 际有较好的吻合性。编制AWCTS时，使用了高斯积分，改进了程序的有效性。本程 序适用于高层建筑的抗风计算和参数影响分析等方面的计算工作。 关键词： 顺风反应，巨型结构，连续化等效刚度，振型  霞庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 Abstract Mega—structure，which is being extensively used，is an important structures system of high-rise buildings．The researches of mega—structure have been being paid close attention to by academic and engineering circles．Thou曲a lot of achievements have been obtained，many problems remain unsolved for their complex nature． Wind load is a major kind of design load for high·rise buildings，this paper researches on the along—wind problems of mega-structure．The suitable model of wind load is developed by investigating into the wind load acted on mega—structure based on the probability，the mathematical model of an equivalent continuum column and beam is proposed．Then the deflection s and accelerations of along-wind effects on mega· structure are derived from the method of disintegration of vibration modes，the infinite degree of freedom system may by resolved into a many number of degree freedom system，by the theory of random vibrations．The assumptions of some fundamental parameters and first model function and the model of mass are presented，and the computer program AWCTS is developed with the measure·mental and analogical results It is shown that the parameters，computer methods，the responses of deflection and acceleration are fairly good accord with practical results．Gass integrations are used in the AWCTS programs in order to improve the computa