二从句中用should+动词原形的虚拟语气.ppt

SubjunctiveMood If引导的非真实条件句的解题思路 1.确定你要用从句还是主句的形式。 2.分析本题是与什么事实相反(现在,过去,将来)。 3.大部分时候主句和从句所表示的时间是一致的。错综时间句必须在有明确的意思或具体的时间状语提示时才会出现，所以请不要考虑得太复杂。 a. If they ____ (be) here now, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. Without years of hard work, he ________________ (pay) off all his debts. 二.从句中用should+动词原形的虚拟语气。 * * * * * * 一 .if引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟语气。 二.从句中用should+动词原形的虚拟语气。 三.用时态的变化来实现虚拟的几种特殊结构。 四.部分情态动词+have done 表示的虚拟语气。 虚拟语气 1. 三种基本形式(以 do 为例)： 表示与事实情况相反 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 过去式(did) (be常用 were) would / could / might / should +do 过去完成式 (had +done) would / could / might / should +have done ①were to do ②should + do ③过去式 (did)/(were) would / could / might / should + do 一 .if引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟语气。 1.If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 2. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 3.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 4. If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. （与现在事实相反） （与过去事实相反） 请说出以下例子是与什么事实相反 (与将来事实相反) (从句指过去,主句指现在) (1). If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be so smooth now.（从句指过去，主句指现在）。 (2). If we had not got everything ready, we should be having a more terrible time tomorrow. （从句指过去,主句指将来）?? 通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的, 但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式. 2、错综时间的虚拟句 (1).But for your advice, I could not have done it so successfully. (2).The change could not have taken place without the open-door policy. (3)I was so busy then. Otherwise, I would have told him the answer. 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中（也就是说不出现if引导的条件句，但却暗含有条件句的意思） 。常用but for, without, otherwise等来表示。 3、含蓄条件句 If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,… If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would t