13种鹭科鸟类组织相容性复合物ⅱ类b基因初步研究-动物学专毕业论文.docxVIP

2创新点 76 3工作晨望 77 参考文献 78 致谢 。93 万方数据  Contents Abstract in Chinese．．．．．．．．．．． ． ．．． ． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．：．．．．．．．．． ．． ． ．1 Abstract in English ． ． ．．．4 Chapter 1 Preface ． ．． ．．．．．．．． ．． ．．．8 1 Research background 8 Introduction to MHC gene ．．8 2 The characteristics of】VIHC gene 1 0 2．1 The genetic polymorphism and maintaining mechanism of MHC l 0 2．2 Linkage disequilibrium in MHC 12 3 Research on M】}{【C genetic diversity ． ．12 3．1 Species genetic diversity 1 3 3．2 Population genetic structure ．1 3 3．3 Evolutionary history and population dynamics ．14 3．4 Evolutionary significant units．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1； 4 Application of MHC in agriculture production ．1 5 4．1 Production performance ． ． ． ．1 6 4．2 Disease．．resistant ability．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 6 4．3 Selective breeding．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1i7 5 The prospect of MHC resea rch on endangered animal consevation ．1 8 6 The progress of avian MHC research ． ．19 6．1 MHC research on of chicken ．．20 6．2 The statUS of avian MHC research 2 1 7 The research methods of MHC polymorphism ．． ． ．．22 7．1 Serologic examination． ． ．22 7．2 RFLP(Restricted fragment length polymorphisms) ．22 7．3 PCR·RFLP(PCR—Restricted fragment length polymorphisms、 23 7．4 PCR-SSCP(PCR-Single strand conformation polymorphism) 一23 7．5 RSCA(Reference strand mediated conformation analysisl ．23 8 The dimculties of MHC research ：14 9 Genetic diversity and MHC research of ardeid species ．25 9．1 Introduction ofardeidae ．25 9．2 The research status ofardeidae in China 一26 9．3 Research on genetic diversity and MHC in ardeid species ．．28 10 The aim and main and main contents in this research 29 1 O．1 The research puroose 29 1 0．2 Problems to solve and main contents 30 Chapter 2 Isolation and characterization of MHC class II genes and