锻造厂供配电系统设计.docx

中国地质大学长城学院 本 科 课 程 设 计 题 目: 锻造厂供配电系统设计 系 别 信息工程系 学生姓名 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 学 号 指导教师 禹江 职 称 中级工程师 摘 要 工业企业供电，是指工厂所需电能的供应和分配。电能是生产的主要能源和动力，做好工厂供电工作对于发展工业生产、实现工业现代化具有十分重要的意义。变电所是对电能的电压和电流进行变换、集中和分配的场所。在电力系统中,变电所是重要的组成部分,直接影响整个电力系统的安全与经济运行。 本文设计了锻造厂的供配电系统。首先，根据锻造厂的负荷，通过负荷计算选择合适的变压器。为满足供电部门对功率因数的要求，采用无功功率补偿。考虑到经济、合理、靠近负荷中心等因素，确定变电所的位置、形式。综合各方面因素，在10kV侧采用双母线的接线方式。其次，对短路点合理的选取并计算短路参数，用于一次设备和导线电缆的选择校验。然后，设计了继电保护和防雷保护。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 关键词： 变电所； 供配电系统； 锻造厂； 短路电流 ABSTRACT Industrial enterprises of power supply, is refers to the factory for electricity supply and distribution. Electric energy is the main energy and power production, the factory power supply for the development of industrial production, it is very important to realize the industrial modernization. The substation is the power voltage and current transform, concentration and distribution sites. In the power system, the substation is an important part, directly affect the safety and economic operation of the whole power system. In this paper, the power supply and distribution system of the forging plant is designed. First, according to the load of the forging plant, select the appropriate transformer through the load calculation. In order to meet the requirement of power factor, reactive power compensation is adopted in the power supply department. Taking into account the economic, reasonable, close to the load center and other factors, determine the location of the substation, the form. Integrated all aspects of factors, in the 10kV side of the double bus wiring. Secondly, the short point of reasonable selection and calculation of short circuit parameters for choosing Primaryequipments and cable equipments. Then, the design of relay protection and lightning protection. ? Keywords: substation； Power supply and distribution system； Forge Plant; short-circuit current 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc13575 第一章 概述 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3