环境影热烈响评价11噪声.pptVIP

环境影响评价 第七章 噪声环境影响评价 7.1 噪声和噪声评价量 7.1.1环境噪声和噪声源 What are sound and noise? Sound is what we hear. Noise is unwanted sound. The difference between sound and noise depends upon the listener and the circumstances. Rock music can be pleasurable sound to one person and an annoying noise to another. In either case, it can be hazardous to a persons hearing if the sound is loud and if he or she is exposed long and often enough. 噪声指人们不需要的频率在20~20000 Hz范围内的可听声。 环境噪声源的分类 工厂噪声 鼓风机、气轮机、织布机、冲床 建筑施工噪声 打桩机、混凝土搅拌机、卷扬机和推土机 交通噪声 汽车、火车、船舶汽笛和飞机 社会生活噪声