老年病人手学术的的麻醉.ppt

AGE-RELATED ANATOMIC PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM RESPIRATORY SYSTEM METABOLIC ENDOCRINE FUNCTION RENAL FUNCTION GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTION NERVOUS SYSTEM MUSCULOSKELETAL CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 1 atherosclerosis reduction in arterial elasticity Reduced arterial compliance Baroreceptor function is depressed Increased vagal tone and decreased sensitivity of adrenergic receptors lead to a decline in heart rate CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 2 loss of sinoatrial node cells increase the incidence of dysrhythmias, particularly atrial fibrillation and flutter CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 3 Dop