稻作方式的适应性研究.PDFVIP

第11卷第21 期 Vol.11 No.21 2018 年 11 月 November 2018 3 个生育类型 6 个常规粳稻品种对辽阳地区旱直播 稻作方式的适应性研究 单提波* （辽阳市农林科学院，辽宁辽阳 111000 ） 摘要：以辽阳地区3 个生育类型的6 个常规粳稻品种为试验材料，连续3 年（2015 年至2017 年）研究旱直播 稻作方式对水稻生育期表现及产量的影响。结果表明，在辽阳地区进行旱直播水稻栽培，黑龙江省晚熟早粳 水稻品种抽穗期提前且产量最低，吉林省早熟中早粳水稻品种抽穗期适中且产量最高，辽宁省中熟中早粳水 稻品种抽穗期延后且产量较高。从安全抽穗和产量综合考虑，辽阳地区旱直播稻宜选用吉林省早熟中早粳水 稻品种。 关键词：农艺学；水稻；旱直播；生育类型；生育时期；产量 中图分类号：S511 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-2850(2018)21-2135-05 Studies on the adaptability of six japonica rice cultivars of three growth-development types to dry direct-seeding rice in Liaoyang region SHAN Tibo (Liaoyang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Liaoyang , Liaoning 111000, China) Abstract: A field experiment was carried out with six japonica rice cultivars of three growth-development types adopted in Liaoyang region, to study the effects of cultivation methods of dry direct-seeding rice on the growth stage performance and rice yield for 3 consecutive years (2015-2017). Results showed that dry direct-seeding rice was cultivated in Liaoyang region, late-maturity early japonica varieties of Heilongjiang province had the heading stage advanced and the lowest yield. Early maturity mid-early japonica varieties of Jilin province had a moderate he ading stage and the highest yield. Medium maturity mid-early japonica varieties of Liaoning province had heading stage delayed and the higher yield. The early maturity mid-early japonica varieties of Jilin province was suitable for cultivation method o