新人教版高考一轮复习课件 必修4-5.pptVIP

3．Generally speaking，if I want to visit my friends in America，I will call them up________________. 【答案】　in advance 4．She told her little son not________________the dog. 【答案】　to get close to 5．When the man______________again，he found himself in a hospital bed. 【答案】　came to life Ⅲ.巧思妙解 1．(2009年天津河西质量调查)During the reconstruction of the city，many modern tall buildings went up________old shabby houses were torn down. A．where B．in what C．in which D．which 【解析】　句意为：在对这座城市的改造中，许多现代化的高楼在被拆的破旧房屋的地方建起来。where引导地点状语从句。 【答案】　A 2．(2009年山东威海质检)The doctor advised me to live________it is warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia. A．in where B．in which C．the place where D．where 【解析】　句意为：由于肺炎的缘故，医生建议我住在温暖并且有点湿润的地方。由句意可知，要用where来引导这个地点状语从句。若把C项改为in the place where也正确，这样的话where引导的从句就变成了定语从句；in which不能用来引导地点状语从句；in where的搭配是错误的，二者重复。 【答案】　D 3．(2009年山东青岛质检)They notice that plants don’t grow well________is much shade. A．where B．which C．where there D．there 【解析】　句意为：他们注意到植物在阴凉处长得不好。由句意可以看出，要用where来引导这个地点状语从句；在where从句中使用了there be句式。 【答案】　C 4．________surprised me most was that she didn’t even know________the difference between the two lies. A．What；where B．What；what C．That；where D．That；what 【解析】　本题考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为：最让我感到意外的是她甚至都不知道两者的区别在哪里。分析可知，主语从句缺少主语，用what来引导，且充当主语；know后为宾语从句，“两者区别在哪里”，where引导宾语从句，作lies的地点状语，这是此题的难点。 【答案】　A 5．The city is built________two rivers come together，so it is convenient to visit it by boat. A．in which B．which C．in where D．where 【解析】　“在两条河的交汇处”是地点状语，故用where引导。 【答案】　D Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法——构词法 1．(2008年天津卷)My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night. A．open-minded B．hard-working C．self-confident D．warm-hearted 【解析】　考查合成形容词词义辨析。句意为：我哥哥真是勤奋。他经常在办公室工作到深夜。hard-working苦干的，不辞辛劳的；open-minded虚心的，思想开明的；self-confident自信的；warm-hearted热心肠的，亲切的。 【答案】　B 2．(2007年全国卷Ⅱ)Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his________one. A．better-known B．well-known C．best-known D．most-known 【解析】　考查形容词化的过