超快光学 第0章 非线性光学.pptVIP

* * Isig Dk More of the ubiquitous sinc2(DkL/2) To maximize the irradiance, we must try to set Dk = 0. This is phase-matching. Dk Esig The field strength: The irradiance (intensity): Phase-matching = Conservation laws for photons in nonlinear optics Adding the frequencies: is the same as energy conservation if we multiply both sides by ?: wsig So phase-matching is equivalent to conservation of energy and momentum! Adding the k’s conserves momentum: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Nonlinear Optics Why do nonlinear-optical effects occur? Maxwells equations in a