《分子组装硅藻土—壳聚糖材料对铀、锶离子的吸附应用研究》-毕业设计论文（公开).docVIP

PAGE 东华理工大学毕业论文 实验部分 毕业论文（设计） 题 目:分子组装硅藻土—壳聚糖材料对铀、锶离子的吸附应用研究 English Title: Adsorption Application Research of Molecular assembly diatomite - chitosan materials to U（VI）and Sr（Ⅱ）Based on the Molecular Assembly 姓 名: 学 号: 指导教师: 专 业: 二零一二年五月 大学毕业论文 中文摘要 分子组装硅藻土—壳聚糖材料对铀、锶离子的 吸附应用研究 摘 要 分子组装硅藻土--壳聚糖材料是以超分子化学，有机无机杂化材料为基础研究的一种吸附材料。分别改变吸附温度、吸附时间、吸附剂用量、溶液pH、溶液初始浓度，研究分子组装硅藻土--壳聚糖材料在这些条件下对废液中铀、锶离子吸附效果。实验结果表明：吸附铀离子的最佳条件为：温度70℃，吸附剂用量300mg，吸附时间为75分钟，溶液pH=5，铀离子初始浓度为0.5μg/ml；吸附锶离子的最佳条件为：温度70℃，吸附剂用量400mg，吸附时间为60分钟，溶液pH=7，锶离子初始浓度为3μg/ml。分子组装硅藻土--壳聚糖材料对铀、锶离子均有良好的吸附效果。 关键词：硅藻土； 壳聚糖； 吸附 大学毕业论文 英文摘要 ABSTRACT Molecular assembly diatomite - chitosan materials is a kind of adsorbent material which based on supramolecular chemistry, organic and inorganic hybrid materials. Respectively, changing the adsorption temperature, adsorption time, adsorbent dosage, solution pH, initial concentration to study adsorption effect of molecular assembly diatomite - chitosan materials.The experimental results show that: the best conditions for adsorption of uranium ions is as follows:the temperature is 70°C, the adsorbent dosage is 300mg, the adsorption time is 75 minutes, the solution pH is 5, the uranium initial concentration is 0.5μg/ml; the best adsorption condition of strontium ions is as follows : the temperature is 70°C, the adsorbent dosage is 400mg ,the adsorption time is 60 minutes, the solution pH is 7, the initial concentration of strontium ions is 3μg/ml. Molecular assembly diatomite - chitosan materials have good adsorption effect of uranium ion and strontium ion. Keywords: diatomite; chitosan; adsorption 东华理工大学毕业论文 目录