高吸水性树脂在无土栽培中的应用与展望.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(13):90-94 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 高吸水性树脂在无土栽培中的应用与展望 1 2 邓琦子 ，汪 天 1 2 （安徽农业大学林学与园林学院，合肥230036 ；安徽农业大学园艺学院，合肥230036 ） 摘 要：由于其超高吸水和保水性，高吸水性树脂已被广泛应用于各种领域，并且在无土栽培中显示出了 越来越广阔的发展前景。笔者首先回顾了高吸水性树脂的超高吸水性、保水性和保肥性；其次简述了高 吸水性树脂的吸水机理；然后从栽培基质的角度总结了高吸水性树脂与其他栽培基质混合使用作为保 水保肥剂以及其单独作为栽培基质——水晶泥在无土栽培中的应用状况；最后为促进高吸水性树脂在 无土栽培中的大范围推广应用，笔者提出了今后的几个主要发展方向。 关键词：高吸水性树脂；吸水性；保水性；水晶泥 中图分类号：S6 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-3630 Application and Development of Super Absorbent Polymers in Soilless Cultivation 1 2 Deng Qizi , Wang Tian 1 ( CollegeofForestryLandscapeArchitecture,AnhuiAgriculturalUniversity, Hefei 230036; 2 CollegeofHorticulture,AnhuiAgriculturalUniversity, Hefei 230036) Abstract: Because of their ultra-high water-absorption and water-retention, super absorbent polymers have been widely used in various fields and will show more and broader prospects in soilless cultivation. This article firstly reviewed the high water-absorption, water-retention and fertility preserving capability of super absorbent polymers. Secondly it briefed their water absorbing mechanism, then from the angle of culture media summarized their application conditions in soilless cultivation, included that they were used with other culture medium as water and fertilizer retention agent and lonely used as a kind of culture media-crystal mud. Finally the author offered several major developing directions to promote their application on a large