初中宾语从句的讲解及运用.ppt

宾 语 从 句 概念：当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句必须是陈述语序的句子。 宾语从句的三要点： 1、引导词 2、从句语序 3、从句的时态 一、引导词：取决于从句的语气 2. whether /if常放在动词know，ask，care，wonder，find out等之后。在口语中常用if。 whether /if在宾语从句中不作任何成分，但含有“是否”的含义，在句子中不可省略。 从句是一般疑问语气时，必须引导词用if或whether 介词后的宾语从句用whether引导。 whether引导宾语从句可以与or not连用 在不定式短语前只用whether，介词后也用。 I want to know if it will rain tomorrow. I wonder whether/ if this bike is hers. Is she from China? Do you know ?(改宾从）  3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 二、主.从句的时态呼应 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。 2.主句是一般过去时,从句用过去时态。 3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真 理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g: He says that he is reading a book now. He said that he would work hard. They said they had been to France. The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun. 三、从句语序：一律用陈述语序 主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他 He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai . I want to know where they will go. Could you tell me what you are reading? I dont know where he lives . 六、宾语从句与直接引语变间接引语的关系。 直接引语变为间接引语之后通常都构成一个宾语从句。因此我们要掌握好宾语从句的用法必须也要熟悉直接引语变间接引语的规则。 1 She told me the sun ______ in the east A. rise 　 B. rose 　 C. rises 　D. had risen 3 The manager came up to see___. A. what was the matter 　 B. what the matter was C. what the matter is?? D. whats the matter 8.—Do you know __the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A when they had B when they are going to have C when did they have D when are they going to have 9.I hope to see him again.(改同义句) 10.I think Tom is a nice boy.(改否句) 11.I have two tickets for Music Park .I wonder __ A where you buy the tickets B why you like to go there C if you would like to come with me D when you watch the match 12.—Can you tell me __? —Sure, He lives on Maid street. A where does he live B where he lives C why he lives there D what does he do 13.—I am not sure ___you eat fruits every day. —I know __they are good for health, so I eat them.