第五讲 高空急的次级环流及其与锋面系统的耦合.pptVIP

5.3 实例分析：1999年6月22日-7月2日长江梅雨暴雨期 在这个过程中可以看到高空急流下传及其与低空急流的耦合情况。 Longitude-time cross-section of daily precipitation averaged for the Meiyu zone fo 28-30°N latitudinal range, based on the GPCP dataset. The maximum precipitation axes are represented with thick dashed lines which nearly correspond to tracks of three low-level vortices (C1, C2 and C3) Liu, Ding C1 C2 C3 Longitude-time cross-section of 850hPa wind speed along the maximum wind axis shown in figure 4 (d). The areas with wind speed greather than 12 ms-1 are shaded. Unit: ms-1 Liu, Ding Coupling of upper level jet streaks and the low-level jet during periods of eastward propagation of three low-level vortices. (a) Mean 200 hPa (dash lines) and 850 hPa (solid lines) isotach pattern averged for the period of 00UTC 23 June to 18UTC 24 June, 1999; (b) same as (a), but for the period of 00UTC 26 June-18UTC 28 June; and (c) same as (a), but for the period of 00UTC 28 June-18UTC 29 June, 1999. Shaded areas denote major precipitation regions based on GPCP dataset. (a) (b) (c) Liu, Ding (a) Liu, Ding Latitude-time cross-sections of upper air wind speed (top panel, Unit: ms-1) and vertical velocity ( ) (bottom panel, Unit: hPa s-1) along the thick dashed line indicated in Figure of jet stream which represents the condition of the entrance sector of the upper jet stream, Liu, Ding (b) same as (a), but for the cross-section along the thick dashed line shown in Figure of jet stream. For the vertical velocity ( ). Dashed lines (solid lines) denote upward motion (downward motion). (b) A schematic of the vertical meridional circulation across the Meiyu-Baiu zone illustrating the vertical coupling of upper-level stream (JH), low-level jet (JL), the Meiyu-Baiu precipitation (R), and Meiyu disturbances (e.g. low-level vortex) (D) derived based on the analysis of 1999 case. 梅雨区的经向环流 降水 风速 假相当位温 比湿 Liu, Ding 安庆站高度—时间剖面图 降水