基于Ladsat影像的草地退化动态监测——以坝上草原为例Based on Landsat image of grassland degradation dynamic monitoring - in bashang grassland, for example.docxVIP

基于Ladsat影像的草地退化动态监测——以坝上草原为例Based on Landsat image of grassland degradation dynamic monitoring - in bashang grassland, for example.docx

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基于Ladsat影像的草地退化动态监测——以坝上草原为例Based on Landsat image of grassland degradation dynamic monitoring - in bashang grassland, for example

(4)为了更加直观、全面和动态地阐述坝上地区2009~2014年草地植被的退化情 况,本文从草地植被变化的幅度、趋势、强度和方向四个方面进行了分析。 从空间角度看,研究区的草地植被退化型与恢复型并存,一些地区的草地植被发生 了退化,但另一些地区的草地又得到了恢复。研究区内各地区的退化情况呈现出不一致 性,西南部的草地以中、重度退化为主,而东北部地区则以无明显和轻度退化为主,退 化加剧的地区主要分布在中南部地区,而恢复型变化零散分布在各个区域。 从时间角度看,2013年是恢复明显的一年,而其他年份都是变化不明显或者退化加 剧,尤其是2014年,呈现出明显的退化趋势。各年草地植被的变化都比较缓慢,没有 明显变化的面积都是最大的,都达到了一半以上。慢速变化占到了绝对优势,越级别变 化面积很小,呈现出一个比较缓慢的、局部的退化型变化的过程。 从总体上看,研究区的草地退化情况呈现出西部严重,东部较轻,局部改善,整体 上波动恶化的态势。 关键词:河北坝上草地退化监测草地退化指数植被指数反演模型 V 万方数据 Abstract As an important part of terrestrial ecosystem and basic data for the sustainable development of animal husbandry, grassland ecosystem has enormous ecological and economic value.In recent years,the situation of grassland degradation is getting worse,it has become an important factor for restricting our animal husbandry development and ecological balance.Therefore,it is especially important for US to timely and accurately grasp the degradation situation and diagnose the degradation degree.With the continuous development of 3 S technology,remote sensing has become the main method for study on large area of grassland degradation. This paper took Bashang grassland as the study area.In this study,Landsat TM from 2009 to 20 1 1 and Landsat OLI——TIRS from 20 1 3 to 20 1 4 were used to calculate a variety of vegetation index.This paper compared and analyzed the correlation between vegetation index of 20 1 4 and the grassland degradation index which were based on the measured data??The study tried to find out the most suitable vegetation index and evaluation model.And then,the remote sensing monitoring grassland vegetation degradation model was established.The images from 2009 to 20 1 4 were classified by the model in order to transform remote sensing image into the grassland vegetation degradation image.This article analyzed and clarified spatial distribution and developmental direction of various grades of degraded grassland from four aspects that were change range,trend,strength and direction.The results were as

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