基于SOQPSK的低压电力线通信技术研究-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

 摘 要 随着我国电力行业的迅猛发展，无论是在城市、农村还是在边远山区，都已 经完成了低压配电网的构建。利用低压电力线作为信息的传输介质来完成信号传 输，具有接入方便、无需布线、建设速度快、分布范围广等多个优点，因此低压 电力线通信在智能抄表、远程控制、物联网等方面的应用受到了广泛的关注，同 时也是目前解决“最后一公里”问题的选择方案之一。但是由于电力线并非理想 的通信线路，其信道具有很强的时变特性和干扰特性，因此相比于其它有线传输 介质，必须选择抵抗干扰能力更强的传送方式进行传输。为了在电力线上传递高 速数据，有必要对低压电力线信道进行分析与估计，采用合理的信号编码和调制 方式，用以抵抗信道噪声以及减少干扰。 本文对低压电力线信道的阻抗特性、噪声特性和衰减特性进行了研究分析， 并给出了低压电力线信道模型和噪声模型的仿真。???此基础上，分析了成形偏移 相位调制技术（SOQPSK）的基本原理及特性，并且仿真对比了非递归 SOQPSK 和递归 SOQPSK 的调制解调技术。然后建立了基于 SOQPSK 的电力线通信调制解 调仿真系统，针对传统 SOQPSK 调制技术在电力线通信系统中应用的缺陷对其进 行了改进并仿真，通过仿真结果证明了改进的 SOQPSK 调制方法具有良好的抗干 扰性能、频谱效率和抗非线性特性，在低压电力线通信系统中具有较好的应用价 值。为了进一步提高电力线通信性能，本文借鉴认知无线电技术的思路，设计了 一种基于部分可观测马尔科夫决策过程（POMDP）模型的电力信道感知和接入方 法，并进行了相应的仿真分析，仿真结果表明该技术有效提高了电力线通信的抗 干扰能力和信道吞吐量。 关键词:电力线通信 背景噪声 多径效应 SOQPSK POMDP Abstract With the fast development of power industry, the construction of low- voltage dis- tribution network has already been completed in urban, rural and remote mountainous areas. Therefore, as a transmission medium, the low- voltage power line communication has many advantages, such as easy access, no wiring, quick construction and wide dis- tribution, so it receives widespread attention in the intelligent meter reading, smart home, internet broadband access, and it is one of the best options to solve the ‘last kil- ometer’ problem. Due to the heavy time-varying and the interference characteristics of the communication channel, some thorny problems need to be solved in the power line communication. In order to transmit the high-speed data over the power line, the cha n- nel of the low-voltage power line should be analyzed and estimated. A reasonalble s ig- nal encoding and modulation technology also needed to be adopted to resist the channel noise and attenuation of interference. In this paper, the characteristics of low voltage power line channel, such as imped- ance, noise and attenuation, are studied and analyzed, then the simulation of the low voltage power line channel model and noise model is provided. This paper analyzes the the