《反义疑问句》-课件设计（公开).pptVIP

基本结构： 陈述句＋逗号＋简短的一般疑问句。??? ①前肯后否式。例如：??? You are all students, aren’t you﹖??? ②前否后肯式。例如： ??He doesn’t speak English, does he﹖ ??? ①前后两部分意思必须相反。例如：?? He went to the cinema last Sunday, did he﹖?? ???  ②前后两部分时态必须一致。例如：?? She read an interesting book yesterday, doesn’t she﹖ ?? ③前后两部分的主语（即人称单、复数）必须一致，而且后一部分的主语常用代词代替。例如：?? Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t Tom﹖ 一般现在时：Lily likes going shopping, _______she?They aren’t students, _______ they?现在进行时：You’re going to the cinema, _______ you?She isn’t waiting for me, _______ she? 一般过去时：They had a good time at the party last Saturday, ______ they?Fanny didn’t go home last night, ______ she?一般将来时：We will have wonderful summer holidays, ______ we?They won’t come back until midnight, _____ they? 过去进行时：You were watching Tv at 8:00 last night, ______ you?现在完成时：We have been to Beijing twice, ______ we?Betty has been waiting for 3 hours, _____ she? 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody ,someone, no one, nobody, 等指人的合成词时，反意疑问句的主语通常 用he。例如： Everybody is here, isn’t he?Nobody wants to go there, does he? 若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时，反意疑问句的主语只能用it。例如：Nothing could stop them, could it?Everything is ready, isn’t it? 当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句的主语也用there。例如：There’s no help for it, is there?There’re some apples on the table, aren’t there? 陈述部分带有 never, few, little, nobody, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式。例如：Few people know him, do they?She never dances, does she? 若陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀或后缀，把它看作肯定句处理，疑问部分仍用否定形式。例如：The knife was useless, wasn’t it? ?如果陈述部分的主语是I’m…结构，反意疑问句一般用aren’t I。例如：I am a teacher, aren’t I? 当陈述部分的主句是I think, I believe等结构，反意疑问句要反问后半部分及从句内容，(即否定的转移)。例如：I think he’s funny, isn’t he?I don’t think she likes my clothes, does she? ? 若是祈使句，疑问部分一般用will you。例如：Don’t close the window, will you?Be quiet, will you? 以let’s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we。例如：Let’s have a rest, shall we?以let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。例如：Let us stop now, wi