内脏神经说liyuan.pptVIP

Autonomic versus Somatic NS Notice that the ANS pathway is a 2 neuron pathway while the Somatic NS only contains one neuron. Basic Anatomy of ANS 节前神经元Preganglionic neuron cell body in brain or spinal cord axon is myelinated type B fiber that extends to autonomic ganglion 节后神经元Postganglionic neuron cell body lies outside the CNS in an autonomic ganglion axon is unmyelinated type C fiber that terminates in a visceral effector i. Cranial portion颅部 Main differences between sympathetic and parasympathetic 交感神经、副交感神经和内脏感觉神经在到达所支配的脏器的过程中，常互相交织共同构成内脏神经丛。各丛的名称按其所围绕的动脉或所分布的脏器而命名。除颈内动脉丛、颈外动脉丛、锁骨下动脉丛和椎动